社会活动家

Nicholas Winton

1909 - 2015

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尼古拉斯·喬治·溫頓爵士，MBE（英語：Sir Nicholas George Winton，1909年5月19日—2015年7月1日），出生名為尼古拉斯·韋特海姆（德語：Nicholas Wertheim），德國猶太裔的英國第二代移民，後改信基督教，人道主義救援者，在第二次世界大戰前夕協助捷克斯洛伐克669名兒童（大多為猶太人）到英國，使他們得以避過後來的大屠殺。而他當時並非英國外交官、只是倫敦證券交易所一名交易員。他保密了五十年，直至妻子發現他的收藏的文件。1988年英國廣播公司（BBC）製作電視特輯，才為人所知。 在维基百科上阅读更多

他的传记在维基百科上提供 52 种语言版本（较 2024 年的 50 种增加）。Nicholas Winton在最受欢迎的社会活动家中排名第17位，在英国人物传记中排名第145位（较 2019 年的第91位下降），并在最受欢迎的英国社会活动家中排名第1位。

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Among 社会活动家

Among 社会活动家, Nicholas Winton ranks 17 out of 840. Before him are Helen Keller, Aung San Suu Kyi, Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi, Claus von Stauffenberg, Bertha von Suttner, and Rosa Parks. After him are Jean-Paul Marat, Gustav I of Sweden, Mary Harris Jones, Peter Kropotkin, Betty Williams, and W. E. B. Du Bois.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 1909, Nicholas Winton ranks 3. Before him are Stepan Bandera, and Eugène Ionesco. After him are Juliana of the Netherlands, Simone Weil, Osamu Dazai, James Mason, Edward Tatum, Mohammed Daoud Khan, U Thant, Francis Bacon, and Andrei Gromyko. Among people deceased in 2015, Nicholas Winton ranks 10. Before him are A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, Charles H. Townes, Günter Grass, Lemmy, Christopher Lee, and Tomas Tranströmer. After him are Abdullah of Saudi Arabia, Demis Roussos, Terry Pratchett, Omar Sharif, Kim Young-sam, and Helmut Schmidt.

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In 英国

Among people born in 英国, Nicholas Winton ranks 145 out of NaN. Before him are Catherine Parr (1512), Macbeth, King of Scotland (1005), Henry Morgan (1635), Rosalind Franklin (1920), Brian Josephson (1940), and Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom (1857). After him are Elizabeth Barrett Browning (1806), William Ramsay (1852), J. M. W. Turner (1775), Robert Louis Stevenson (1850), Walter Scott (1771), and Alan Rickman (1946).

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Among 社会活动家 In 英国

Among 社会活动家 born in 英国, Nicholas Winton ranks 1. After him are Betty Williams (1943), Guy Fawkes (1570), Robert Owen (1771), Lady Godiva (990), Emmeline Pankhurst (1858), Mairead Maguire (1944), Thomas Cranmer (1489), Annie Besant (1847), Max Mosley (1940), Emily Davison (1872), and Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence (1867).

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