PAINTER
J. M. W. Turner
1775 - 1851

J. M. W. Turner
Joseph Mallord William Turner (23 April 1775 – 19 December 1851), known in his time as William Turner, was an English Romantic painter, printmaker and watercolourist. He is known for his expressive colouring, imaginative landscapes and turbulent, often violent marine paintings. His artistic style developed over his lifetime, moving away from Romanticism—bypassing the following rising style of Realism—and, instead, with his later works being a significant precursor of and presaging the later Impressionist and Abstract Art movements that arose in the decades after his death. He left behind more than 550 oil paintings, 2,000 watercolours, and 30,000 works on paper. Read more on Wikipedia
His biography is available in different languages on Wikipedia. J. M. W. Turner is the 65th most popular painter (down from 48th in 2019), the 148th most popular biography from United Kingdom (down from 81st in 2019) and the most popular British Painter.
J. M. W. Turner is most famous for his paintings of landscapes, seascapes, and cityscapes. He was also a talented watercolorist and printmaker.
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Among PAINTERS
Among painters, J. M. W. Turner ranks 65 out of 2,023. Before him are Egon Schiele, Domenico Ghirlandaio, Diego Rivera, Kazimir Malevich, Jean-François Millet, and Piero della Francesca. After him are Andrea Mantegna, Lucas Cranach the Elder, Théodore Géricault, Francisco de Zurbarán, Ilya Repin, and Frans Hals.
Most Popular Painters in Wikipedia
Go to all RankingsEgon Schiele
1890 - 1918
HPI: 79.45
Rank: 59
Domenico Ghirlandaio
1448 - 1494
HPI: 79.34
Rank: 60
Diego Rivera
1886 - 1957
HPI: 79.33
Rank: 61
Kazimir Malevich
1879 - 1935
HPI: 79.25
Rank: 62
Jean-François Millet
1814 - 1875
HPI: 79.17
Rank: 63
Piero della Francesca
1415 - 1492
HPI: 79.11
Rank: 64
J. M. W. Turner
1775 - 1851
HPI: 79.11
Rank: 65
Andrea Mantegna
1431 - 1506
HPI: 78.87
Rank: 66
Lucas Cranach the Elder
1472 - 1553
HPI: 78.79
Rank: 67
Théodore Géricault
1791 - 1824
HPI: 78.78
Rank: 68
Francisco de Zurbarán
1598 - 1664
HPI: 78.73
Rank: 69
Ilya Repin
1844 - 1930
HPI: 78.69
Rank: 70
Frans Hals
1582 - 1666
HPI: 78.63
Rank: 71
Contemporaries
Among people born in 1775, J. M. W. Turner ranks 5. Before him are André-Marie Ampère, Jane Austen, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling, and Bahadur Shah Zafar. After him are Ching Shih, Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême, Lucien Bonaparte, Eugène François Vidocq, Carlota Joaquina of Spain, Matthew Lewis, and François-Adrien Boieldieu. Among people deceased in 1851, J. M. W. Turner ranks 5. Before him are Hans Christian Ørsted, Marie Thérèse of France, Mary Shelley, and Louis Daguerre. After him are Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover, Jean-de-Dieu Soult, James Fenimore Cooper, Karl Drais, Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi, Petar II Petrović-Njegoš, and Princess Augusta of Bavaria.
Others Born in 1775
Go to all RankingsAndré-Marie Ampère
PHYSICIST
1775 - 1836
HPI: 84.30
Rank: 1
Jane Austen
WRITER
1775 - 1817
HPI: 80.62
Rank: 2
Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling
PHILOSOPHER
1775 - 1854
HPI: 80.32
Rank: 3
Bahadur Shah Zafar
POLITICIAN
1775 - 1862
HPI: 80.20
Rank: 4
J. M. W. Turner
PAINTER
1775 - 1851
HPI: 79.11
Rank: 5
Ching Shih
PIRATE
1775 - 1844
HPI: 77.61
Rank: 6
Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême
NOBLEMAN
1775 - 1844
HPI: 76.22
Rank: 7
Lucien Bonaparte
DIPLOMAT
1775 - 1840
HPI: 73.38
Rank: 8
Eugène François Vidocq
INSPIRATION
1775 - 1857
HPI: 73.16
Rank: 9
Carlota Joaquina of Spain
NOBLEMAN
1775 - 1830
HPI: 71.24
Rank: 10
Matthew Lewis
WRITER
1775 - 1818
HPI: 70.63
Rank: 11
François-Adrien Boieldieu
COMPOSER
1775 - 1834
HPI: 70.41
Rank: 12
Others Deceased in 1851
Go to all RankingsHans Christian Ørsted
PHYSICIST
1777 - 1851
HPI: 85.42
Rank: 1
Marie Thérèse of France
NOBLEMAN
1778 - 1851
HPI: 80.59
Rank: 2
Mary Shelley
WRITER
1797 - 1851
HPI: 79.46
Rank: 3
Louis Daguerre
INVENTOR
1787 - 1851
HPI: 79.44
Rank: 4
J. M. W. Turner
PAINTER
1775 - 1851
HPI: 79.11
Rank: 5
Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover
POLITICIAN
1771 - 1851
HPI: 77.97
Rank: 6
Jean-de-Dieu Soult
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1769 - 1851
HPI: 74.12
Rank: 7
James Fenimore Cooper
WRITER
1789 - 1851
HPI: 73.85
Rank: 8
Karl Drais
INVENTOR
1785 - 1851
HPI: 73.02
Rank: 9
Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi
MATHEMATICIAN
1804 - 1851
HPI: 72.22
Rank: 10
Petar II Petrović-Njegoš
WRITER
1813 - 1851
HPI: 71.12
Rank: 11
Princess Augusta of Bavaria
NOBLEMAN
1788 - 1851
HPI: 70.30
Rank: 12
In United Kingdom
Among people born in United Kingdom, J. M. W. Turner ranks 148 out of 8,785. Before him are Rosalind Franklin (1920), Brian Josephson (1940), Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom (1857), Nicholas Winton (1909), Elizabeth Barrett Browning (1806), and William Ramsay (1852). After him are Robert Louis Stevenson (1850), Walter Scott (1771), Alan Rickman (1946), Marianne Faithfull (1946), Thomas Andrews (1873), and Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon (1930).
Others born in United Kingdom
Go to all RankingsRosalind Franklin
BIOLOGIST
1920 - 1958
HPI: 79.24
Rank: 142
Brian Josephson
PHYSICIST
1940 - Present
HPI: 79.14
Rank: 143
Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom
NOBLEMAN
1857 - 1944
HPI: 79.13
Rank: 144
Nicholas Winton
SOCIAL ACTIVIST
1909 - 2015
HPI: 79.12
Rank: 145
Elizabeth Barrett Browning
WRITER
1806 - 1861
HPI: 79.12
Rank: 146
William Ramsay
CHEMIST
1852 - 1916
HPI: 79.11
Rank: 147
J. M. W. Turner
PAINTER
1775 - 1851
HPI: 79.11
Rank: 148
Robert Louis Stevenson
WRITER
1850 - 1894
HPI: 79.06
Rank: 149
Walter Scott
WRITER
1771 - 1832
HPI: 79.04
Rank: 150
Alan Rickman
ACTOR
1946 - 2016
HPI: 79.04
Rank: 151
Marianne Faithfull
SINGER
1946 - 2025
HPI: 79.01
Rank: 152
Thomas Andrews
DESIGNER
1873 - 1912
HPI: 78.98
Rank: 153
Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon
NOBLEMAN
1930 - 2002
HPI: 78.94
Rank: 154
Among PAINTERS In United Kingdom
Among painters born in United Kingdom, J. M. W. Turner ranks 1. After him are Frederic Leighton (1830), William Hogarth (1697), John Constable (1776), John Everett Millais (1829), Thomas Gainsborough (1727), John Collier (1850), Edwin Landseer (1802), Joshua Reynolds (1723), Nicholas Hilliard (1547), Louis Wain (1860), and William Holman Hunt (1827).
J. M. W. Turner
1775 - 1851
HPI: 79.11
Rank: 1
Frederic Leighton
1830 - 1896
HPI: 74.03
Rank: 2
William Hogarth
1697 - 1764
HPI: 73.90
Rank: 3
John Constable
1776 - 1837
HPI: 73.86
Rank: 4
John Everett Millais
1829 - 1896
HPI: 72.86
Rank: 5
Thomas Gainsborough
1727 - 1788
HPI: 71.83
Rank: 6
John Collier
1850 - 1934
HPI: 71.01
Rank: 7
Edwin Landseer
1802 - 1873
HPI: 70.67
Rank: 8
Joshua Reynolds
1723 - 1792
HPI: 70.49
Rank: 9
Nicholas Hilliard
1547 - 1619
HPI: 70.46
Rank: 10
Louis Wain
1860 - 1939
HPI: 68.86
Rank: 11
William Holman Hunt
1827 - 1910
HPI: 67.93
Rank: 12