哲学者

Mencius

372 BC - 289 BC

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孟子(もうし、簡体字: 孟子、拼音: Mèngzǐ、紀元前372年3月12日 - 紀元前290年12月21日)は、中国戦国時代の儒学思想家。姓は孟、諱は軻(か)、字は子輿(しよ)と伝わる。「子」は先生という意味で尊称で、後世に亞聖(あせい)とも称される。孔子の孫である子思の門人に学業を受けたとされ、朱子学では孔子に次いで重要な人物とされる。 ウィキペディアで詳細を読む

His biography is available in 74 different languages on Wikipedia. Mencius is the 91st most popular 哲学者 (down from 83rd in 2024), the 27th most popular biography from China (up from 28th in 2019) and the 6th most popular Chinese 哲学者.

Mencius is most famous for his philosophy of human nature. He believed that humans are inherently good and that the mind is a blank slate.

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Among 哲学者

Among 哲学者, Mencius ranks 91 out of 1,267Before him are Theophrastus, Porphyry, Athanasius of Alexandria, Rudolf Christoph Eucken, Giovanni Pico della Mirandola, and Jürgen Habermas. After him are Johann Gottfried Herder, John of Damascus, Aristippus, George Berkeley, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, and Carl von Clausewitz.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 372 BC, Mencius ranks 1After him is Alexis. Among people deceased in 289 BC, Mencius ranks 1After him is Agathocles of Syracuse.

Others Born in 372 BC

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Others Deceased in 289 BC

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In China

Among people born in China, Mencius ranks 27 out of 1,610Before him are Hu Jintao (1942), Zhu Xi (1130), Empress Dowager Cixi (1835), Cao Cao (155), Temür Khan (1265), and Toghon Temür (1320). After him are Qianlong Emperor (1711), Kanishka (78), Cai Lun (48), Jiang Zemin (1926), Toshiro Mifune (1920), and Zhuge Liang (181).

Among 哲学者 In China

Among 哲学者 born in China, Mencius ranks 6Before him are Confucius (-551), Laozi (-604), Sun Tzu (-544), Zhuang Zhou (-369), and Zhu Xi (1130). After him are Mozi (-470), Han Fei (-280), Xun Kuang (-313), Milarepa (1052), Shen Kuo (1031), and Wang Yangming (1472).

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