Philosophe

Mozi

470 BC - 391 BC

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Mozi, appelé encore Mö-tseu ou Möti (chinois : 墨子 ; pinyin : mòzǐ ; Wade : Mo Tzu, latinisé Micius, littéralement « maître Mo »), de son vrai nom Mo Di (墨翟, mò dí), est un philosophe chinois qui vécut de 479 à 392 av. J.-C. pendant les périodes des Printemps et des Automnes et des Royaumes combattants. Ses écrits fournissent peu de renseignements sur le personnage bien que certaines anecdotes semblent laisser penser qu'il était originaire d'un milieu d'artisans. Cette extraction relativement modeste a conduit certains historiens marxistes à le considérer comme un penseur prolétarien en opposition aux penseurs confucéens liés à la noblesse. En savoir plus sur Wikipédia

His biography is available in 56 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 53 in 2024). Mozi is the 142nd most popular philosophe (down from 121st in 2024), the 50th most popular biography from China (down from 48th in 2019) and the 7th most popular Chinese Philosophe.

Mozi is most famous for his belief that all things are made of five elements: earth, water, fire, wood, and metal.

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Among Philosophes

Among philosophes, Mozi ranks 142 out of 1,267Before him are Giambattista Vico, Tommaso Campanella, Philo, Charles Fourier, Duns Scotus, and Baron d'Holbach. After him are Kanada, Wilhelm Dilthey, Edith Stein, Chrysippus, Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten, and Isocrates.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 470 BC, Mozi ranks 3Before him are Socrates, and Aspasia. After him are Philolaus, Melissus of Samos, Callicrates, Hippocrates of Chios, Achilles Painter, and Teres I. Among people deceased in 391 BC, Mozi ranks 1After him are Andocides, and Psammuthes.

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In China

Among people born in China, Mozi ranks 50 out of 1,610Before him are Ching Shih (1775), Emperor Gaozu of Han (-256), Lu Xun (1881), Mahmud al-Kashgari (1029), Nurhaci (1559), and Yuan Shikai (1859). After him are Hong Taiji (1592), Gao Xingjian (1940), Emperor Gaozu of Tang (566), Shunzhi Emperor (1638), Li Ching-Yuen (1677), and Han Fei (-280).

Among Philosophes In China

Among philosophes born in China, Mozi ranks 7Before him are Confucius (-551), Laozi (-604), Sun Tzu (-544), Zhuang Zhou (-369), Zhu Xi (1130), and Mencius (-372). After him are Han Fei (-280), Xun Kuang (-313), Milarepa (1052), Shen Kuo (1031), Wang Yangming (1472), and Han Yu (768).

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