







Occupation
PHILOSOPHERS
With 1,267 biographies, Philosophers are the 17th most common occupation in Pantheon, behind Tennis Players, Composers, and Noblemen.
People
Pantheon has 1,262 people classified as philosophers born between 2000 BC and 1974. Of these 1,262, 114 (9.03%) of them are still alive today. The most famous living philosophers include Giorgio Agamben, Alvin Plantinga, and William A. Dembski. The most famous deceased philosophers include Leontion, Al-Baydawi, and Wonhyo.
Living Philosophers
Go to all RankingsJürgen Habermas
1929 - Present
HPI: 79.46
Slavoj Žižek
1949 - Present
HPI: 74.22
Julia Kristeva
1941 - Present
HPI: 73.68
Giorgio Agamben
1942 - Present
HPI: 72.65
Alain Badiou
1937 - Present
HPI: 70.96
Judith Butler
1956 - Present
HPI: 69.72
John Searle
1932 - Present
HPI: 69.67
Peter Singer
1946 - Present
HPI: 69.31
Jacques Rancière
1940 - Present
HPI: 68.85
Edgar Morin
1921 - Present
HPI: 68.66
Luce Irigaray
1930 - Present
HPI: 68.14
Alain de Benoist
1943 - Present
HPI: 67.91
Deceased Philosophers
Go to all RankingsGautama Buddha
566 BC - 452 BC
HPI: 99.48
Aristotle
384 BC - 321 BC
HPI: 96.25
Plato
427 BC - 347 BC
HPI: 95.94
Socrates
470 BC - 399 BC
HPI: 94.90
Confucius
551 BC - 479 BC
HPI: 93.57
Pythagoras
570 BC - 495 BC
HPI: 93.36
Immanuel Kant
1724 - 1804
HPI: 92.35
René Descartes
1596 - 1650
HPI: 92.12
Avicenna
980 - 1037
HPI: 92.05
Laozi
604 BC - 600 BC
HPI: 91.85
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
1712 - 1778
HPI: 91.27
Baruch Spinoza
1632 - 1677
HPI: 90.63
Places
Most philosophers were born in Germany (150), France (138), and United Kingdom (101). By city, the most common birth places were Paris (31), Berlin (16), and Vienna (15).
Places Over Time
The earliest biographies classified as philosophers in Pantheon are Bharadwaja, Vasishtha, and Gautama Maharishi. The concentration of philosophers was largest during the Scribal Era, which lasted from 500 BC to 1449. Some birth or death locations for earlier philosophers are unknown, which may account for timeline differences below.
Lifespans
Which Philosophers were alive at the same time? This visualization shows the lifespans of the 25 most globally memorable Philosophers since 1700.