PHILOSOPHER
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
1712 - 1778

Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Jean-Jacques Rousseau (UK: , US: ; French: [ʒɑ̃ʒak ʁuso]; 28 June 1712 – 2 July 1778) was a Genevan philosopher (philosophe), writer, and composer. His political philosophy influenced the progress of the Age of Enlightenment throughout Europe, as well as aspects of the French Revolution and the development of modern political, economic, and educational thought. His Discourse on Inequality, which argues that private property is the source of inequality, and The Social Contract, which outlines the basis for a legitimate political order, are cornerstones in modern political and social thought. Rousseau's sentimental novel Julie, or the New Heloise (1761) was important to the development of preromanticism and romanticism in fiction. Read more on Wikipedia
His biography is available in different languages on Wikipedia. Jean-Jacques Rousseau is the 11th most popular philosopher (down from 10th in 2019), the most popular biography from Switzerland and the most popular Swiss Philosopher.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a philosopher and writer who is most famous for his work on the social contract and his ideas on inequality.
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Among PHILOSOPHERS
Among philosophers, Jean-Jacques Rousseau ranks 11 out of 1,267. Before him are Confucius, Pythagoras, Immanuel Kant, René Descartes, Avicenna, and Laozi. After him are Baruch Spinoza, Niccolò Machiavelli, Augustine of Hippo, Francis Bacon, Friedrich Nietzsche, and Thales of Miletus.
Most Popular Philosophers in Wikipedia
Go to all RankingsConfucius
551 BC - 479 BC
HPI: 93.57
Rank: 5
Pythagoras
570 BC - 495 BC
HPI: 93.36
Rank: 6
Immanuel Kant
1724 - 1804
HPI: 92.35
Rank: 7
René Descartes
1596 - 1650
HPI: 92.12
Rank: 8
Avicenna
980 - 1037
HPI: 92.05
Rank: 9
Laozi
604 BC - 600 BC
HPI: 91.85
Rank: 10
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
1712 - 1778
HPI: 91.27
Rank: 11
Baruch Spinoza
1632 - 1677
HPI: 90.63
Rank: 12
Niccolò Machiavelli
1469 - 1527
HPI: 90.45
Rank: 13
Augustine of Hippo
354 - 430
HPI: 90.39
Rank: 14
Francis Bacon
1561 - 1626
HPI: 90.32
Rank: 15
Friedrich Nietzsche
1844 - 1900
HPI: 90.17
Rank: 16
Thales of Miletus
623 BC - 546 BC
HPI: 89.06
Rank: 17
Contemporaries
Among people born in 1712, Jean-Jacques Rousseau ranks 1. After him are Frederick the Great, Count of St. Germain, Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine, Sayat-Nova, Francesco Guardi, Joanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp, Charles-Michel de l'Épée, Tokugawa Ieshige, Pauline Félicité de Mailly-Nesle, George Grenville, and Louis-Joseph de Montcalm. Among people deceased in 1778, Jean-Jacques Rousseau ranks 1. After him are Carl Linnaeus, Voltaire, William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham, Laura Bassi, Giovanni Battista Piranesi, Anna Maria Mozart, James Hargreaves, Étienne-Gabriel Morelly, Duke Louis of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Thomas Arne, and Louis Victor, Prince of Carignano.
Others Born in 1712
Go to all RankingsJean-Jacques Rousseau
PHILOSOPHER
1712 - 1778
HPI: 91.27
Rank: 1
Frederick the Great
POLITICIAN
1712 - 1786
HPI: 85.80
Rank: 2
Count of St. Germain
OCCULTIST
1712 - 1784
HPI: 75.77
Rank: 3
Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1712 - 1780
HPI: 72.01
Rank: 4
Sayat-Nova
WRITER
1712 - 1795
HPI: 71.95
Rank: 5
Francesco Guardi
PAINTER
1712 - 1793
HPI: 71.73
Rank: 6
Joanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp
NOBLEMAN
1712 - 1760
HPI: 67.79
Rank: 7
Charles-Michel de l'Épée
POLITICIAN
1712 - 1789
HPI: 66.06
Rank: 8
Tokugawa Ieshige
POLITICIAN
1712 - 1761
HPI: 64.43
Rank: 9
Pauline Félicité de Mailly-Nesle
POLITICIAN
1712 - 1741
HPI: 64.40
Rank: 10
George Grenville
POLITICIAN
1712 - 1770
HPI: 63.84
Rank: 11
Louis-Joseph de Montcalm
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1712 - 1759
HPI: 63.12
Rank: 12
Others Deceased in 1778
Go to all RankingsJean-Jacques Rousseau
PHILOSOPHER
1712 - 1778
HPI: 91.27
Rank: 1
Carl Linnaeus
BIOLOGIST
1707 - 1778
HPI: 90.16
Rank: 2
Voltaire
WRITER
1694 - 1778
HPI: 89.44
Rank: 3
William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham
POLITICIAN
1708 - 1778
HPI: 78.70
Rank: 4
Laura Bassi
PHYSICIST
1711 - 1778
HPI: 73.68
Rank: 5
Giovanni Battista Piranesi
PAINTER
1720 - 1778
HPI: 72.29
Rank: 6
Anna Maria Mozart
COMPOSER
1720 - 1778
HPI: 69.62
Rank: 7
James Hargreaves
INVENTOR
1720 - 1778
HPI: 66.50
Rank: 8
Étienne-Gabriel Morelly
PHILOSOPHER
1717 - 1778
HPI: 64.91
Rank: 9
Duke Louis of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
NOBLEMAN
1725 - 1778
HPI: 64.67
Rank: 10
Thomas Arne
COMPOSER
1710 - 1778
HPI: 63.99
Rank: 11
Louis Victor, Prince of Carignano
POLITICIAN
1721 - 1778
HPI: 63.54
Rank: 12
In Switzerland
Among people born in Switzerland, Jean-Jacques Rousseau ranks 1 out of 1,015. After him are Leonhard Euler (1707), Le Corbusier (1887), Carl Jung (1875), Paracelsus (1493), Henry Dunant (1828), Jean Piaget (1896), Ferdinand de Saussure (1857), Jacob Bernoulli (1654), Huldrych Zwingli (1484), Sepp Blatter (1936), and Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi (1746).
Others born in Switzerland
Go to all RankingsJean-Jacques Rousseau
PHILOSOPHER
1712 - 1778
HPI: 91.27
Rank: 1
Leonhard Euler
MATHEMATICIAN
1707 - 1783
HPI: 87.60
Rank: 2
Le Corbusier
ARCHITECT
1887 - 1965
HPI: 86.85
Rank: 3
Carl Jung
PSYCHOLOGIST
1875 - 1961
HPI: 85.60
Rank: 4
Paracelsus
PHYSICIAN
1493 - 1541
HPI: 85.08
Rank: 5
Henry Dunant
SOCIAL ACTIVIST
1828 - 1910
HPI: 83.32
Rank: 6
Jean Piaget
PSYCHOLOGIST
1896 - 1980
HPI: 82.27
Rank: 7
Ferdinand de Saussure
LINGUIST
1857 - 1913
HPI: 82.09
Rank: 8
Jacob Bernoulli
MATHEMATICIAN
1654 - 1705
HPI: 81.66
Rank: 9
Huldrych Zwingli
RELIGIOUS FIGURE
1484 - 1531
HPI: 81.35
Rank: 10
Sepp Blatter
BUSINESSPERSON
1936 - Present
HPI: 80.94
Rank: 11
Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
SOCIAL ACTIVIST
1746 - 1827
HPI: 80.39
Rank: 12
Among PHILOSOPHERS In Switzerland
Among philosophers born in Switzerland, Jean-Jacques Rousseau ranks 1. After him are Benjamin Constant (1767), Henri-Frédéric Amiel (1821), Emer de Vattel (1714), Frithjof Schuon (1907), Jean Vanier (1928), Denis de Rougemont (1906), Tariq Ramadan (1962), and Karl Ludwig von Haller (1768).
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
1712 - 1778
HPI: 91.27
Rank: 1
Benjamin Constant
1767 - 1830
HPI: 73.28
Rank: 2
Henri-Frédéric Amiel
1821 - 1881
HPI: 67.51
Rank: 3
Emer de Vattel
1714 - 1767
HPI: 64.67
Rank: 4
Frithjof Schuon
1907 - 1998
HPI: 63.76
Rank: 5
Jean Vanier
1928 - 2019
HPI: 62.39
Rank: 6
Denis de Rougemont
1906 - 1985
HPI: 62.27
Rank: 7
Tariq Ramadan
1962 - Present
HPI: 58.84
Rank: 8
Karl Ludwig von Haller
1768 - 1854
HPI: 57.03
Rank: 9