INVENTOR
James Hargreaves
1720 - 1778

James Hargreaves
James Hargreaves (c. 1720 – 22 April 1778) was an English weaver, carpenter and inventor who lived and worked in Lancashire, England. Hargreaves is credited with inventing the spinning jenny in 1764. He was one of three men responsible for the mechanisation of spinning: Richard Arkwright patented the water frame in 1769 and Samuel Crompton combined the two, creating the spinning mule in 1779. Read more on Wikipedia
His biography is available in different languages on Wikipedia. James Hargreaves is the 118th most popular inventor (down from 84th in 2019), the 1,143rd most popular biography from United Kingdom (down from 642nd in 2019) and the 18th most popular British Inventor.
James Hargreaves is most famous for inventing the spinning jenny.
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Among INVENTORS
Among inventors, James Hargreaves ranks 118 out of 426. Before him are Johann Philipp Reis, David Bushnell, Josiah Warren, Clément Ader, Jacque Fresco, and Robert Noyce. After him are Edmund Cartwright, Theobald Boehm, Franz Reichelt, Samuel Crompton, Hans von Ohain, and Nikolai Kardashev.
Most Popular Inventors in Wikipedia
Go to all RankingsJohann Philipp Reis
1834 - 1874
HPI: 67.07
Rank: 112
David Bushnell
1742 - 1824
HPI: 66.94
Rank: 113
Josiah Warren
1798 - 1874
HPI: 66.85
Rank: 114
Clément Ader
1841 - 1925
HPI: 66.77
Rank: 115
Jacque Fresco
1916 - 2017
HPI: 66.74
Rank: 116
Robert Noyce
1927 - 1990
HPI: 66.64
Rank: 117
James Hargreaves
1720 - 1778
HPI: 66.50
Rank: 118
Edmund Cartwright
1743 - 1823
HPI: 66.49
Rank: 119
Theobald Boehm
1794 - 1881
HPI: 66.47
Rank: 120
Franz Reichelt
1879 - 1912
HPI: 66.46
Rank: 121
Samuel Crompton
1753 - 1827
HPI: 66.38
Rank: 122
Hans von Ohain
1911 - 1998
HPI: 66.32
Rank: 123
Nikolai Kardashev
1932 - 2019
HPI: 66.29
Rank: 124
Contemporaries
Among people born in 1720, James Hargreaves ranks 13. Before him are Emperor Sakuramachi, Anna Maria Mozart, Louisa Ulrika of Prussia, Honoré III, Prince of Monaco, Charles Bonnet, and Vilna Gaon. After him are Heraclius II of Georgia, William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire, Balaji Baji Rao, Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, Johann Schobert, and Maria Teresa Agnesi Pinottini. Among people deceased in 1778, James Hargreaves ranks 8. Before him are Carl Linnaeus, Voltaire, William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham, Laura Bassi, Giovanni Battista Piranesi, and Anna Maria Mozart. After him are Étienne-Gabriel Morelly, Duke Louis of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Thomas Arne, Louis Victor, Prince of Carignano, Princess Christine of Hesse-Rotenburg, and Alvise Giovanni Mocenigo.
Others Born in 1720
Go to all RankingsEmperor Sakuramachi
POLITICIAN
1720 - 1750
HPI: 70.59
Rank: 7
Anna Maria Mozart
COMPOSER
1720 - 1778
HPI: 69.62
Rank: 8
Louisa Ulrika of Prussia
COMPANION
1720 - 1782
HPI: 69.22
Rank: 9
Honoré III, Prince of Monaco
POLITICIAN
1720 - 1795
HPI: 67.70
Rank: 10
Charles Bonnet
BIOLOGIST
1720 - 1793
HPI: 67.32
Rank: 11
Vilna Gaon
RELIGIOUS FIGURE
1720 - 1797
HPI: 66.86
Rank: 12
James Hargreaves
INVENTOR
1720 - 1778
HPI: 66.50
Rank: 13
Heraclius II of Georgia
POLITICIAN
1720 - 1798
HPI: 66.08
Rank: 14
William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire
POLITICIAN
1720 - 1764
HPI: 64.16
Rank: 15
Balaji Baji Rao
POLITICIAN
1720 - 1761
HPI: 63.77
Rank: 16
Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
POLITICIAN
1720 - 1785
HPI: 63.53
Rank: 17
Johann Schobert
COMPOSER
1720 - 1767
HPI: 62.64
Rank: 18
Maria Teresa Agnesi Pinottini
COMPOSER
1720 - 1795
HPI: 62.58
Rank: 19
Others Deceased in 1778
Go to all RankingsCarl Linnaeus
BIOLOGIST
1707 - 1778
HPI: 90.16
Rank: 2
Voltaire
WRITER
1694 - 1778
HPI: 89.44
Rank: 3
William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham
POLITICIAN
1708 - 1778
HPI: 78.70
Rank: 4
Laura Bassi
PHYSICIST
1711 - 1778
HPI: 73.68
Rank: 5
Giovanni Battista Piranesi
PAINTER
1720 - 1778
HPI: 72.29
Rank: 6
Anna Maria Mozart
COMPOSER
1720 - 1778
HPI: 69.62
Rank: 7
James Hargreaves
INVENTOR
1720 - 1778
HPI: 66.50
Rank: 8
Étienne-Gabriel Morelly
PHILOSOPHER
1717 - 1778
HPI: 64.91
Rank: 9
Duke Louis of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
NOBLEMAN
1725 - 1778
HPI: 64.67
Rank: 10
Thomas Arne
COMPOSER
1710 - 1778
HPI: 63.99
Rank: 11
Louis Victor, Prince of Carignano
POLITICIAN
1721 - 1778
HPI: 63.54
Rank: 12
Princess Christine of Hesse-Rotenburg
COMPANION
1717 - 1778
HPI: 61.76
Rank: 13
Alvise Giovanni Mocenigo
POLITICIAN
1701 - 1778
HPI: 61.51
Rank: 14
In United Kingdom
Among people born in United Kingdom, James Hargreaves ranks 1,143 out of 8,785. Before him are Bill Wyman (1936), John Russell, 1st Earl Russell (1792), Margaret of York (1446), Frederick Fleet (1887), Stephen Boyd (1931), and James Mirrlees (1936). After him are Colin Chapman (1928), Anne Hyde (1637), Edmund Cartwright (1743), Princess Victoria of the United Kingdom (1868), Joan Plowright (1929), and Joseph Chamberlain (1836).
Others born in United Kingdom
Go to all RankingsBill Wyman
MUSICIAN
1936 - Present
HPI: 66.55
Rank: 1,137
John Russell, 1st Earl Russell
POLITICIAN
1792 - 1878
HPI: 66.54
Rank: 1,138
Margaret of York
POLITICIAN
1446 - 1503
HPI: 66.53
Rank: 1,139
Frederick Fleet
RELIGIOUS FIGURE
1887 - 1965
HPI: 66.53
Rank: 1,140
Stephen Boyd
ACTOR
1931 - 1977
HPI: 66.52
Rank: 1,141
James Mirrlees
ECONOMIST
1936 - 2018
HPI: 66.51
Rank: 1,142
James Hargreaves
INVENTOR
1720 - 1778
HPI: 66.50
Rank: 1,143
Colin Chapman
ENGINEER
1928 - 1982
HPI: 66.49
Rank: 1,144
Anne Hyde
COMPANION
1637 - 1671
HPI: 66.49
Rank: 1,145
Edmund Cartwright
INVENTOR
1743 - 1823
HPI: 66.49
Rank: 1,146
Princess Victoria of the United Kingdom
POLITICIAN
1868 - 1935
HPI: 66.49
Rank: 1,147
Joan Plowright
ACTOR
1929 - 2025
HPI: 66.49
Rank: 1,148
Joseph Chamberlain
POLITICIAN
1836 - 1914
HPI: 66.48
Rank: 1,149
Among INVENTORS In United Kingdom
Among inventors born in United Kingdom, James Hargreaves ranks 18. Before him are Rowland Hill (1795), Thomas Savery (1650), John Harrison (1693), Richard Arkwright (1732), Henry Bessemer (1813), and William Webb Ellis (1806). After him are Edmund Cartwright (1743), Samuel Crompton (1753), W. O. Bentley (1888), John Kay (1704), Robert Stirling (1790), and Oliver Lodge (1851).
Rowland Hill
1795 - 1879
HPI: 69.62
Rank: 12
Thomas Savery
1650 - 1715
HPI: 68.36
Rank: 13
John Harrison
1693 - 1776
HPI: 68.12
Rank: 14
Richard Arkwright
1732 - 1792
HPI: 67.93
Rank: 15
Henry Bessemer
1813 - 1898
HPI: 67.66
Rank: 16
William Webb Ellis
1806 - 1872
HPI: 67.24
Rank: 17
James Hargreaves
1720 - 1778
HPI: 66.50
Rank: 18
Edmund Cartwright
1743 - 1823
HPI: 66.49
Rank: 19
Samuel Crompton
1753 - 1827
HPI: 66.38
Rank: 20
W. O. Bentley
1888 - 1971
HPI: 65.86
Rank: 21
John Kay
1704 - 1779
HPI: 64.88
Rank: 22
Robert Stirling
1790 - 1878
HPI: 64.85
Rank: 23
Oliver Lodge
1851 - 1940
HPI: 63.80
Rank: 24