发明家

John Harrison

1693 - 1776

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約翰·哈里森（英語：John Harrison；1693年3月24日—1776年3月24日），自學有成的英國鐘表匠，他發明了经线仪，它是人們長期尋求而且急需解決的精確定位海上船舶的東西位置，也就是經度這一問題的關鍵一環。它使大航海時代發生的革命性的巨變，使安全的長距離海上航行成為可能。這個問題是如此棘手，以致於英國議會為此提供了£20,000（相當於現代英鎊287萬元）的獎金。 哈里森在2002年BBC組織的100個最偉大的英國人公眾投票中排名第39位。 在维基百科上阅读更多

他的传记在维基百科上提供 44 种语言版本（较 2024 年的 43 种增加）。John Harrison在最受欢迎的发明家中排名第98位（较 2024 年的第104位上升），在英国人物传记中排名第933位（较 2019 年的第814位下降），并在最受欢迎的英国发明家中排名第14位。

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Among 发明家

Among 发明家, John Harrison ranks 98 out of 426. Before him are André-Jacques Garnerin, Wolfgang von Kempelen, Johann Maria Farina, Sakichi Toyoda, Leo Fender, and Daniel Swarovski. After him are Momofuku Ando, Alexander Stepanovich Popov, Richard Arkwright, Elisha Otis, Charles-Émile Reynaud, and Kōnosuke Matsushita.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 1693, John Harrison ranks 4. Before him are Pope Clement XIII, Anna of Russia, and James Bradley. After him are Anne Sophie Reventlow, Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle, Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon, Countess Palatine Elisabeth Auguste Sofie of Neuburg, Georg Rafael Donner, Abul Khair Khan, Alexey Bestuzhev-Ryumin, and John Lombe. Among people deceased in 1776, John Harrison ranks 3. Before him are David Hume, and Yeongjo of Joseon. After him are Philipp Ludwig Statius Müller, Louis François, Prince of Conti, Natalia Alexeievna, James Ferguson, Jeanne Julie Éléonore de Lespinasse, Sabah I bin Jaber, Duchess Maria Anna Josepha of Bavaria, Johann Adolf Scheibe, and John Ellis.

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In 英国

Among people born in 英国, John Harrison ranks 933 out of NaN. Before him are Kenny Dalglish (1951), Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany (1853), Henry Walter Bates (1825), E. M. Forster (1879), William Parry (1790), and E. H. Carr (1892). After him are Jim Broadbent (1949), Edmund Tudor, Duke of Somerset (1499), Rob Halford (1951), Simon Cowell (1959), Thomas Hill Green (1836), and Tom Wilkinson (1948).

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Among 发明家 In 英国

Among 发明家 born in 英国, John Harrison ranks 14. Before him are Frank Whittle (1907), Richard Trevithick (1771), John Boyd Dunlop (1840), Henry Fox Talbot (1800), Rowland Hill (1795), and Thomas Savery (1650). After him are Richard Arkwright (1732), Henry Bessemer (1813), William Webb Ellis (1806), James Hargreaves (1720), Edmund Cartwright (1743), and Samuel Crompton (1753).

英国人 born 发明家

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