مخترع

John Harrison

1693 - 1776

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John Harrison

جون هاريسون (بالإنجليزية: John Harrison) (24 مارس 1693 – 24 مارس 1776) نجار وصانع ساعات إنجليزي. اخترع هاريسون الكرونوميتر البحري، وهو جهاز للرؤية بعيدة المدى يمكن من خلاله تحديد موقع الشرق والغرب أو خطوط الطول الجغرافي للسفن في عرض البحر، لذا فقد كان بمثابة ثورة وبادرة لإمكانية اتمام رحلات بحرية طويلة بأمان. لذا فقد وافق برلمان المملكة المتحدة على منحه جائزة ماية قدرها 20,000 جنيه إسترليني (حوالي 2.87 مليون جنيه إسترليني بسعر اليوم). حصل هاريسون على المرتبة الـ 39 في استفتاء بي بي سي لعام 2002، حول أعظم مائة بريطاني. اقرأ المزيد على ويكيبيديا

سيرته الذاتية متاحة بـ44 لغة مختلفة على ويكيبيديا (زيادة من 43 في 2024). يحتل John Harrison المرتبة 98 بين أكثر مخترع شعبيةً (تقدمًا من 104 في 2024)، والمرتبة 933 بين أكثر السير الذاتية شعبيةً في المملكة المتحدة (تراجعًا من 814 في 2019)، كما يحتل المرتبة 14 بين أكثر مخترع من المملكة المتحدة شعبيةً.

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Among مخترع

Among مخترع, John Harrison ranks 98 out of 426. Before him are André-Jacques Garnerin, Wolfgang von Kempelen, Johann Maria Farina, Sakichi Toyoda, Leo Fender, and Daniel Swarovski. After him are Momofuku Ando, Alexander Stepanovich Popov, Richard Arkwright, Elisha Otis, Charles-Émile Reynaud, and Kōnosuke Matsushita.

Most Popular مخترع in Wikipedia

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André-Jacques Garnerin
1769 - 1823
HPI: 68.25
Rank: 92
Wolfgang von Kempelen
1734 - 1804
HPI: 68.23
Rank: 93
Johann Maria Farina
1685 - 1766
HPI: 68.23
Rank: 94
Sakichi Toyoda
1867 - 1930
HPI: 68.22
Rank: 95
Leo Fender
1909 - 1991
HPI: 68.21
Rank: 96
Daniel Swarovski
1862 - 1956
HPI: 68.17
Rank: 97
John Harrison
1693 - 1776
HPI: 68.12
Rank: 98
Momofuku Ando
1910 - 2007
HPI: 68.02
Rank: 99
Alexander Stepanovich Popov
1859 - 1906
HPI: 68.00
Rank: 100
Richard Arkwright
1732 - 1792
HPI: 67.93
Rank: 101
Elisha Otis
1811 - 1861
HPI: 67.78
Rank: 102
Charles-Émile Reynaud
1844 - 1918
HPI: 67.76
Rank: 103
Kōnosuke Matsushita
1894 - 1989
HPI: 67.71
Rank: 104

Contemporaries

Among people born in 1693, John Harrison ranks 4. Before him are Pope Clement XIII, Anna of Russia, and James Bradley. After him are Anne Sophie Reventlow, Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle, Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon, Countess Palatine Elisabeth Auguste Sofie of Neuburg, Georg Rafael Donner, Abul Khair Khan, Alexey Bestuzhev-Ryumin, and John Lombe. Among people deceased in 1776, John Harrison ranks 3. Before him are David Hume, and Yeongjo of Joseon. After him are Philipp Ludwig Statius Müller, Louis François, Prince of Conti, Natalia Alexeievna, James Ferguson, Jeanne Julie Éléonore de Lespinasse, Sabah I bin Jaber, Duchess Maria Anna Josepha of Bavaria, Johann Adolf Scheibe, and John Ellis.

Others Born in 1693

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Pope Clement XIII
RELIGIOUS FIGURE
1693 - 1769
HPI: 82.16
Rank: 1
Anna of Russia
POLITICIAN
1693 - 1740
HPI: 77.21
Rank: 2
James Bradley
ASTRONOMER
1693 - 1762
HPI: 71.24
Rank: 3
John Harrison
INVENTOR
1693 - 1776
HPI: 68.12
Rank: 4
Anne Sophie Reventlow
COMPANION
1693 - 1743
HPI: 65.17
Rank: 5
Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle
POLITICIAN
1693 - 1768
HPI: 64.70
Rank: 6
Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon
POLITICIAN
1693 - 1775
HPI: 64.50
Rank: 7
Countess Palatine Elisabeth Auguste Sofie of Neuburg
NOBLEMAN
1693 - 1728
HPI: 63.18
Rank: 8
Georg Rafael Donner
SCULPTOR
1693 - 1741
HPI: 61.88
Rank: 9
Abul Khair Khan
POLITICIAN
1693 - 1748
HPI: 60.74
Rank: 10
Alexey Bestuzhev-Ryumin
POLITICIAN
1693 - 1768
HPI: 58.72
Rank: 11
John Lombe
ENGINEER
1693 - 1722
HPI: 50.64
Rank: 12

Others Deceased in 1776

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David Hume
PHILOSOPHER
1711 - 1776
HPI: 83.28
Rank: 1
Yeongjo of Joseon
POLITICIAN
1694 - 1776
HPI: 75.21
Rank: 2
John Harrison
INVENTOR
1693 - 1776
HPI: 68.12
Rank: 3
Philipp Ludwig Statius Müller
BIOLOGIST
1725 - 1776
HPI: 63.67
Rank: 4
Louis François, Prince of Conti
POLITICIAN
1717 - 1776
HPI: 63.37
Rank: 5
Natalia Alexeievna
POLITICIAN
1755 - 1776
HPI: 63.06
Rank: 6
James Ferguson
ASTRONOMER
1710 - 1776
HPI: 61.85
Rank: 7
Jeanne Julie Éléonore de Lespinasse
WRITER
1732 - 1776
HPI: 61.48
Rank: 8
Sabah I bin Jaber
POLITICIAN
1700 - 1776
HPI: 60.01
Rank: 9
Duchess Maria Anna Josepha of Bavaria
POLITICIAN
1734 - 1776
HPI: 59.95
Rank: 10
Johann Adolf Scheibe
COMPOSER
1708 - 1776
HPI: 57.65
Rank: 11
John Ellis
BIOLOGIST
1710 - 1776
HPI: 57.07
Rank: 12

In المملكة المتحدة

Among people born in المملكة المتحدة, John Harrison ranks 933 out of NaN. Before him are Kenny Dalglish (1951), Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany (1853), Henry Walter Bates (1825), E. M. Forster (1879), William Parry (1790), and E. H. Carr (1892). After him are Jim Broadbent (1949), Edmund Tudor, Duke of Somerset (1499), Rob Halford (1951), Simon Cowell (1959), Thomas Hill Green (1836), and Tom Wilkinson (1948).

Others born in المملكة المتحدة

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Kenny Dalglish
SOCCER PLAYER
1951 - Present
HPI: 68.16
Rank: 927
Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany
POLITICIAN
1853 - 1884
HPI: 68.16
Rank: 928
Henry Walter Bates
BIOLOGIST
1825 - 1892
HPI: 68.16
Rank: 929
E. M. Forster
WRITER
1879 - 1970
HPI: 68.14
Rank: 930
William Parry
EXPLORER
1790 - 1855
HPI: 68.14
Rank: 931
E. H. Carr
PHILOSOPHER
1892 - 1982
HPI: 68.14
Rank: 932
John Harrison
INVENTOR
1693 - 1776
HPI: 68.12
Rank: 933
Jim Broadbent
ACTOR
1949 - Present
HPI: 68.12
Rank: 934
Edmund Tudor, Duke of Somerset
NOBLEMAN
1499 - 1500
HPI: 68.11
Rank: 935
Rob Halford
SINGER
1951 - Present
HPI: 68.08
Rank: 936
Simon Cowell
PRODUCER
1959 - Present
HPI: 68.08
Rank: 937
Thomas Hill Green
PHILOSOPHER
1836 - 1882
HPI: 68.05
Rank: 938
Tom Wilkinson
ACTOR
1948 - 2023
HPI: 68.03
Rank: 939