عالم فيزياء

Max Planck

1858 - 1947

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ماكس بلانك (بالألمانية: Max Planck) (ولد سنة 23 أبريل 1858 - وتوفي سنة 4 أكتوبر 1947)، عالم فيزياء ألماني، يعتبر مؤسس نظرية الكم، وأحد أهم فيزيائيّ القرن العشرين، حاصل على جائزة نوبل في الفيزياء عام 1918م. قدم بلانك العديد من المساهمات في مجال الفيزياء النظرية، ولكن يشتهر بأنه مؤسس نظرية الكم التي تعد ثورة في فهم الإنسان لطبيعة الذرّة وجسيماتها، وبالإضافة إلى نظرية النسبية لاينشتاين التي أحدثت ثورة أيضاً في فهم طبيعة المكان والزمان، تشكل هاتان النظريتان حجر الأساس لفيزياء القرن العشرين. اقرأ المزيد على ويكيبيديا

His biography is available in 147 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 142 in 2024). Max Planck is the 10th most popular عالم فيزياء (down from 7th in 2024), the 31st most popular biography from Germany (down from 26th in 2019) and the 3rd most popular German عالم فيزياء.

Max Planck is most famous for his work in quantum physics. He was able to show that light is not a continuous wave, but instead comes in packets of energy called quanta.

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Among عالم فيزياء

Among عالم فيزياء, Max Planck ranks 10 out of 851Before him are J. Robert Oppenheimer, Stephen Hawking, Wilhelm Röntgen, Michael Faraday, Niels Bohr, and Hans Christian Ørsted. After him are Alessandro Volta, Albert A. Michelson, Pierre Curie, André-Marie Ampère, Evangelista Torricelli, and Erwin Schrödinger.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 1858, Max Planck ranks 2Before him is Giacomo Puccini. After him are Émile Durkheim, Selma Lagerlöf, Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria, Theodore Roosevelt, Rudolf Diesel, Gustaf V of Sweden, Georg Simmel, Christiaan Eijkman, Jagadish Chandra Bose, and Omar Mukhtar. Among people deceased in 1947, Max Planck ranks 1After him are Aleister Crowley, Henry Ford, Al Capone, Christian X of Denmark, Rudolf Höss, Victor Emmanuel III of Italy, Philipp Lenard, Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten, George II of Greece, Kurt Lewin, and Jozef Tiso.

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In Germany

Among people born in Germany, Max Planck ranks 31 out of 7,253Before him are Max Weber (1864), Wilhelm Röntgen (1845), Frederick the Great (1712), Johannes Brahms (1833), Friedrich Engels (1820), and Angela Merkel (1954). After him are Bernhard Riemann (1826), Anne Frank (1929), Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368), Hermann Hesse (1877), Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor (912), and Martin Heidegger (1889).

Among عالم فيزياء In Germany

Among عالم فيزياء born in Germany, Max Planck ranks 3Before him are Albert Einstein (1879), and Wilhelm Röntgen (1845). After him are Werner Heisenberg (1901), Georg Ohm (1789), Heinrich Hertz (1857), Max Born (1882), Max von Laue (1879), Hermann von Helmholtz (1821), Johannes Stark (1874), Gustav Ludwig Hertz (1887), and Georg Bednorz (1950).

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