作家

Muhammad Iqbal

1877 - 1938

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穆罕默德·伊克巴勒（烏爾都語：محمد اقبال，1877年11月9日—1938年4月21日，或译穆罕默德·伊克巴尔），印度穆斯林诗人、哲学家政治家，其波斯语和乌尔都语诗作被认为是近现代印度文學的最佳作品之一。此外，伊克巴勒的伊斯兰宗教和政治哲学理论也很有名，被誉為首个提出印度穆斯林建立独立国家的人，启发了巴基斯坦的成立。他常被称为阿拉马·伊克巴勒（علامہ اقبال，“阿拉马”意为“学者”）。他的两個民族理論成為巴基斯坦立國依據。 在维基百科上阅读更多

他的传记在维基百科上提供 85 种语言版本（较 2024 年的 84 种增加）。Muhammad Iqbal在最受欢迎的作家中排名第123位（较 2024 年的第494位上升），在巴基斯坦人物传记中排名第6位，并在最受欢迎的巴基斯坦作家中排名第1位。

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Among 作家

Among 作家, Muhammad Iqbal ranks 123 out of 7,302. Before him are Theodor Herzl, Hafez, Rainer Maria Rilke, Ismail I, Mario Vargas Llosa, and Federico García Lorca. After him are Ivo Andrić, Naguib Mahfouz, Jane Austen, Ammianus Marcellinus, Apuleius, and Sully Prudhomme.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 1877, Muhammad Iqbal ranks 2. Before him is Hermann Hesse. After him are Isadora Duncan, Charles Glover Barkla, Felix Dzerzhinsky, Frederick Soddy, Francis William Aston, Wilhelm Frick, Joan Gamper, Heinrich Otto Wieland, James Jeans, and Frank Marshall. Among people deceased in 1938, Muhammad Iqbal ranks 2. Before him is Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. After him are Edmund Husserl, Maud of Wales, Charles Édouard Guillaume, Karel Čapek, Konstantin Stanislavski, Marie of Romania, Georges Méliès, Mary Mallon, Faustina Kowalska, and Nikolai Bukharin.

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In 巴基斯坦

Among people born in 巴基斯坦, Muhammad Iqbal ranks 6 out of NaN. Before him are Akbar (1542), Muhammad Ali Jinnah (1876), Guru Nanak (1469), Manmohan Singh (1932), and Pāṇini (-500). After him are Porus (-400), Nawaz Sharif (1949), Shehbaz Sharif (1951), Chanakya (-375), I. K. Gujral (1919), and Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan (1948).

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Among 作家 In 巴基斯坦

Among 作家 born in 巴基斯坦, Muhammad Iqbal ranks 1. After him are Vasubandhu (400), Khushal Khattak (1613), Amrita Pritam (1919), Krishna Sobti (1925), Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai (1690), Rahman Baba (1632), Tariq Ali (1943), Faiz Ahmad Faiz (1911), Sultan Bahu (1630), Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi (1941), and Bulleh Shah (1680).

巴基斯坦人 born 作家

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