Pāṇini

Pāṇini

Pāṇini (; Sanskrit: पाणिनि, pāṇini [páːɳin̪i]) was a Sanskrit grammarian, logician, philologist, and revered scholar in ancient India during the mid-1st millennium BCE, dated variously by most scholars between the 6th–5th and 4th century BCE. The historical facts of his life are unknown, except only what can be inferred from his works, and legends recorded long after. His most notable work, the Aṣṭādhyāyī, is conventionally taken to mark the start of Classical Sanskrit. His work formally codified Classical Sanskrit as a refined and standardized language, making use of a technical metalanguage consisting of a syntax, morphology, and lexicon, organised according to a series of meta-rules. Since the exposure of European scholars to his Aṣṭādhyāyī in the nineteenth century, Pāṇini has been considered the "first descriptive linguist", and even labelled as "the father of linguistics". Read more on Wikipedia

His biography is available in different languages on Wikipedia. Pāṇini is the 3rd most popular linguist (up from 13th in 2019), the 5th most popular biography from Pakistan (up from 7th in 2019) and the most popular Pakistani Linguist.

Pāṇini is most famous for his work on Sanskrit grammar. He is the author of the Aṣṭādhyāyī, which is the first known work on Sanskrit grammar.