FILM DIRECTOR

Georges Méliès

1861 - 1938

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Marie-Georges-Jean Méliès ( mayl-YES, French: [maʁi ʒɔʁʒ ʒɑ̃ meljɛs]; 8 December 1861 – 21 January 1938) was a French magician, toymaker, actor, and filmmaker. He led many technical and narrative developments in the early days of cinema, primarily in the fantasy and science fiction genres. Méliès rose to prominence creating "trick films" and became well known for his innovative use of special effects, popularizing such techniques as substitution splices, multiple exposures, time-lapse photography, dissolves, and hand-painted colour. He was also one of the first filmmakers to use storyboards in his work. Read more on Wikipedia

His biography is available in different languages on Wikipedia. Georges Méliès is the 30th most popular film director (down from 26th in 2019), the 295th most popular biography from France (down from 254th in 2019) and the 4th most popular French Film Director.

Georges Méliès is most famous for being the first person to use special effects in movies, like stop motion and time-lapse photography.

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Among FILM DIRECTORS

Among film directors, Georges Méliès ranks 30 out of 2,041. Before him are François Truffaut, Cecil B. DeMille, Miloš Forman, George Lucas, Jean-Luc Godard, and Konstantin Stanislavski. After him are Michelangelo Antonioni, Wim Wenders, Fritz Lang, Michael Mann, Billy Wilder, and Vittorio De Sica.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 1861, Georges Méliès ranks 7. Before him are Rabindranath Tagore, Mehmed VI, Fridtjof Nansen, Rudolf Steiner, Charles Édouard Guillaume, and Lou Andreas-Salomé. After him are Edith Roosevelt, Ferdinand I of Bulgaria, Victor Horta, Georgy Lvov, Erich von Falkenhayn, and Alfred North Whitehead. Among people deceased in 1938, Georges Méliès ranks 9. Before him are Edmund Husserl, Maud of Wales, Charles Édouard Guillaume, Karel Čapek, Konstantin Stanislavski, and Marie of Romania. After him are Mary Mallon, Faustina Kowalska, Nikolai Bukharin, Kanō Jigorō, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, and Béla Kun.

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In France

Among people born in France, Georges Méliès ranks 295 out of 6,770. Before him are Hugues de Payens (1074), Simone Weil (1909), Raymond Poincaré (1860), Paul Signac (1863), Vincent de Paul (1581), and Jules Massenet (1842). After him are Carlo Buonaparte (1746), François Quesnay (1694), Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy (1383), Charles Fourier (1772), Ferdinand Foch (1851), and Alfred Werner (1866).

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Among FILM DIRECTORS In France

Among film directors born in France, Georges Méliès ranks 4. Before him are Roman Polanski (1933), François Truffaut (1932), and Jean-Luc Godard (1930). After him are Roger Vadim (1928), Jean-Jacques Annaud (1943), Éric Rohmer (1920), William Wyler (1902), Claude Chabrol (1930), Luc Besson (1959), Alain Resnais (1922), and Robert Bresson (1901).

French born Film Directors

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