数学家

David Hilbert

1862 - 1943

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大卫·希尔伯特(德語:David Hilbert,1862年1月23日—1943年2月14日),德国数学家,是19世纪末和20世纪前期最具影响力的数学家之一,被譽為「現代數學之父」。希尔伯特1862年出生于哥尼斯堡,因提出了大量的思想观念(例如不变量理论、公理化几何、希尔伯特空间)而被尊为伟大的数学家,后接替菲利克斯·克莱因将哥廷根大学建设为世界数学中心。后受纳粹政权上台的冲击,哥廷根大学人才大量流失、荣耀土崩瓦解。1943年,忧郁的希尔伯特在德国哥廷根逝世。 在维基百科上阅读更多

他的传记在维基百科上提供 129 种语言版本(较 2024 年的 125 种增加)。David Hilbert在最受欢迎的数学家中排名第22位(较 2024 年的第17位下降),在俄罗斯人物传记中排名第34位(较 2019 年的第37位上升),并在最受欢迎的俄罗斯数学家中排名第1位。

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Among 数学家

Among 数学家, David Hilbert ranks 22 out of 1,004Before him are Pierre de Fermat, Bertrand Russell, Jacob Bernoulli, Jean le Rond d'Alembert, Henri Poincaré, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. After him are Joseph Fourier, Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet, Évariste Galois, Hero of Alexandria, John von Neumann, and Srinivasa Ramanujan.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 1862, David Hilbert ranks 4Before him are Gustav Klimt, Claude Debussy, and Maurice Maeterlinck. After him are Philipp Lenard, Gerhart Hauptmann, Allvar Gullstrand, William Henry Bragg, Hilma af Klint, O. Henry, Aristide Briand, and Arthur Schnitzler. Among people deceased in 1943, David Hilbert ranks 2Before him is Nikola Tesla. After him are Sergei Rachmaninoff, Pieter Zeeman, Karl Landsteiner, George Washington Carver, Camille Claudel, Isoroku Yamamoto, Simone Weil, Henrik Pontoppidan, Leslie Howard, and Boris III of Bulgaria.

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In 俄罗斯

Among people born in 俄罗斯, David Hilbert ranks 34 out of NaNBefore him are Dmitri Shostakovich (1906), Isaac Asimov (1920), Vasily Zaitsev (1915), Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn (1918), Alexander III of Russia (1845), and Konstantin Chernenko (1911). After him are Yul Brynner (1920), Sergei Rachmaninoff (1873), Valentina Tereshkova (1937), Georgy Zhukov (1896), Nicholas I of Russia (1796), and Alexander I of Russia (1777).

Among 数学家 In 俄罗斯

Among 数学家 born in 俄罗斯, David Hilbert ranks 1After him are Georg Cantor (1845), Sofia Kovalevskaya (1850), Nikolai Lobachevsky (1792), Andrey Kolmogorov (1903), Christian Goldbach (1690), Grigori Perelman (1966), Leonid Kantorovich (1912), Alexander Friedmann (1888), Andrey Markov (1856), Aleksandr Lyapunov (1857), and Mikhail Leonidovich Gromov (1943).

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