







Occupation
MATHEMATICIANS
With 1,004 biographies, Mathematicians are the 21st most common occupation in Pantheon, behind Biologists, Racing Drivers, and Wrestlers.
People
Pantheon has 1,001 people classified as mathematicians born between 1680 BC and 1999. Of these 1,001, 140 (13.99%) of them are still alive today. The most famous living mathematicians include Sun-Yung Alice Chang, Joan Birman, and Don Zagier. The most famous deceased mathematicians include Édouard Lucas, John Charles Fields, and Kunihiko Kodaira.
Living Mathematicians
Go to all RankingsGrigori Perelman
1966 - Present
HPI: 71.24
Andrew Wiles
1953 - Present
HPI: 69.99
Jean-Pierre Serre
1926 - Present
HPI: 68.44
Mikhail Leonidovich Gromov
1943 - Present
HPI: 67.11
Robert Aumann
1930 - Present
HPI: 66.94
Karen Uhlenbeck
1942 - Present
HPI: 66.69
Anatoly Fomenko
1945 - Present
HPI: 66.20
John G. Thompson
1932 - Present
HPI: 64.88
Pierre Deligne
1944 - Present
HPI: 64.78
Shing-Tung Yau
1949 - Present
HPI: 64.73
Yakov Sinai
1935 - Present
HPI: 64.66
Robert Axelrod
1943 - Present
HPI: 64.65
Deceased Mathematicians
Go to all RankingsArchimedes
287 BC - 212 BC
HPI: 93.41
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
1646 - 1716
HPI: 92.00
Carl Friedrich Gauss
1777 - 1855
HPI: 91.44
Blaise Pascal
1623 - 1662
HPI: 91.04
Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi
780 - 850
HPI: 90.62
Euclid
350 BC - 240 BC
HPI: 90.02
Fibonacci
1170 - 1240
HPI: 89.74
Ada Lovelace
1815 - 1852
HPI: 87.83
Leonhard Euler
1707 - 1783
HPI: 87.60
Omar Khayyam
1048 - 1131
HPI: 86.69
John Forbes Nash Jr.
1928 - 2015
HPI: 85.78
Bernhard Riemann
1826 - 1866
HPI: 85.32
Places
Most mathematicians were born in United Kingdom (118), France (113), and Germany (106). By city, the most common birth places were Paris (28), Budapest (20), and New York City (16).
Places Over Time
The earliest biographies classified as mathematicians in Pantheon are Philolaus, Meton of Athens, and Ahmes. The concentration of mathematicians was largest during the Newspaper Era, which lasted from 1700 to 1899. Some birth or death locations for earlier mathematicians are unknown, which may account for timeline differences below.
Lifespans
Which Mathematicians were alive at the same time? This visualization shows the lifespans of the 25 most globally memorable Mathematicians since 1700.