London
London ranks 3rd in number of biographies on Pantheon, behind New York City, and Paris. Memorable people born in London include Ada Lovelace, John Major, and Charles Babbage. Memorable people who died in London include Karl Marx, T. S. Eliot, and Jack the Ripper. London has been the birth place of many actors, and writers and the death place of many writers, and politicians. London is located in United Kingdom.
London is the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of 9.1 million people in 2024. Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Western Europe, with a population of 15.1 million. London stands on the River Thames in southeast England, at the head of a 50-mile (80 km) tidal estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a major settlement for nearly 2,000 years. Its ancient core and financial centre, the City of London, was founded by the Romans as Londinium and has retained its medieval boundaries. The City of Westminster, to the west of the City of London, has been the centuries-long host of the national government and parliament. London grew rapidly in the 19th century, becoming the world's largest city at the time. Since the 19th century the name "London" has referred to the metropolis around the City of London, historically split between the counties of Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent and Hertfordshire, which since 1965 has largely comprised the administrative area of Greater London, governed by 33 local authorities and the Greater London Authority. Read more on Wikipedia
People
Between 0 and 2008, London was the birth place of 1,018 globally memorable people, including Ada Lovelace, John Major, and Charles Babbage. Additionaly, 1,016 globally memorable people have passed away in London including Karl Marx, T. S. Eliot, and Jack the Ripper.
People Born in London
Go to all RankingsAda Lovelace
MATHEMATICIAN
1815 - 1852
HPI: 87.83
Rank: 854
John Major
POLITICIAN
1943 - Present
HPI: 83.84
Rank: 396
Charles Babbage
INVENTOR
1791 - 1871
HPI: 81.59
Rank: 782
David Ricardo
ECONOMIST
1772 - 1823
HPI: 80.48
Rank: 578
Alan Rickman
ACTOR
1946 - 2016
HPI: 79.04
Rank: 463
Anna Wintour
WRITER
1949 - Present
HPI: 78.83
Rank: 70
Patrick Blackett
PHYSICIST
1897 - 1974
HPI: 78.48
Rank: 334
Geoffrey Chaucer
WRITER
1343 - 1400
HPI: 78.27
Rank: 903
Cat Stevens
MUSICIAN
1948 - Present
HPI: 77.66
Rank: 38
Anthony Giddens
SOCIOLOGIST
1938 - Present
HPI: 77.29
Rank: 419
Clementine Churchill
POLITICIAN
1885 - 1977
HPI: 76.67
Rank: 889
Cyril Norman Hinshelwood
CHEMIST
1897 - 1967
HPI: 76.52
Rank: 788
Newly Added People Born in London
Go to all RankingsKate Barry
ACTOR
1967 - 2013
HPI: 53.67
Rank: 564
Edd China
INVENTOR
1971 - Present
HPI: 52.45
Rank: 551
Christien Anholt
ACTOR
1971 - Present
HPI: 50.11
Rank: 550
Azela Robinson
ACTOR
1965 - Present
HPI: 49.14
Rank: 568
Stephen Norrington
FILM DIRECTOR
1964 - Present
HPI: 48.56
Rank: 569
Daphne Guinness
FILM DIRECTOR
1967 - Present
HPI: 48.43
Rank: 565
Adam Tooze
HISTORIAN
1967 - Present
HPI: 46.93
Rank: 563
Sharon Duncan-Brewster
ACTOR
1976 - Present
HPI: 45.84
Rank: 541
Ronny Jordan
MUSICIAN
1962 - 2014
HPI: 45.79
Rank: 573
Rebecca Saunders
COMPOSER
1967 - Present
HPI: 44.84
Rank: 566
Carmen Chaplin
ACTOR
1977 - Present
HPI: 44.46
Rank: 537
Lucian Msamati
ACTOR
1976 - Present
HPI: 44.16
Rank: 540
People Deceased in London
Go to all RankingsKarl Marx
ECONOMIST
1818 - 1883
HPI: 92.24
Rank: 734
T. S. Eliot
WRITER
1888 - 1965
HPI: 87.25
Rank: 498
Jack the Ripper
EXTREMIST
1850 - Present
HPI: 87.14
Rank: 19
H. G. Wells
WRITER
1866 - 1946
HPI: 85.76
Rank: 518
Friedrich Engels
PHILOSOPHER
1820 - 1895
HPI: 85.72
Rank: 450
George Orwell
WRITER
1903 - 1950
HPI: 85.28
Rank: 816
Alexander Fleming
BIOLOGIST
1881 - 1955
HPI: 84.76
Rank: 489
Robert Hooke
PHYSICIST
1635 - 1703
HPI: 82.93
Rank: 570
Catherine of Valois
COMPANION
1401 - 1437
HPI: 80.98
Rank: 253
Robert Boyle
CHEMIST
1627 - 1691
HPI: 80.93
Rank: 526
William Gilbert
PHYSICIST
1544 - 1603
HPI: 80.32
Rank: 206
Anthony van Dyck
PAINTER
1599 - 1641
HPI: 80.23
Rank: 144
Newly Added People Deceased in London
Go to all RankingsRonny Jordan
MUSICIAN
1962 - 2014
HPI: 45.79
Rank: 159
Andrew Weatherall
MUSICIAN
1963 - 2020
HPI: 42.81
Rank: 158
Sophiya Haque
ACTOR
1971 - 2013
HPI: 34.93
Rank: 157
Mama Cax
SOCIAL ACTIVIST
1989 - 2019
HPI: 29.07
Rank: 155
Occupations
Most individuals born in present day London were actors (223), writers (115), politicians (105), musicians (54), and athletes (44), while most who died were writers (167), politicians (115), actors (107), painters (60), and musicians (55).
Occupational Trends
Over the past 100 years, actors have been the top profession of globally memorable people born in London, including Alan Rickman, Gary Oldman, and James Fox. Whereas, throughout history, actors have been the profession with the most memorable people born in present day London, including Alan Rickman, Gary Oldman, and James Fox.
Places
Overlapping Lives
Below is a visual represetation of the lifespans of the top 25 globally memorable people born in London since 1700.







































