政治家

Augusto Pinochet

1915 - 2006

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奥古斯托·何塞·拉蒙·皮诺切特·乌加特（西班牙語：Augusto José Ramón Pinochet Ugarte [awˈɣusto pinoˈʃe(t)]；1915年11月25日—2006年12月10日），前智利總統、军人，智利迄今為止任職時間最長的总统，統治智利長達16年，並在下台後繼續擔任陸軍總司令直至1998年。 1973年，皮诺切特在美國支持下发动了流血政变，推翻了左翼总统阿连德，建立右翼军政府。任内进行新自由主义经济改革，使智利經濟快速發展，但另一方面同时残酷打击知识分子、民主人士及共产主义支持者，数万人称他们遭到了皮诺切特政府的酷刑折磨。 皮诺切特的功過受到爭議，支持者认为他使用強而有力的手段阻止了共产主义在國內的蔓延，並同曼努埃尔·罗德里格斯爱国阵线、革命左翼运动之类的左翼激进组织作了斗争，执行了新自由主义的市場经济政策，为智利经济的20年快速发展奠定了基础。 在维基百科上阅读更多

His biography is available in 101 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 100 in 2024). Augusto Pinochet is the 278th most popular 政治家 (down from 146th in 2024), the 2nd most popular biography from Chile (down from 1st in 2019) and the most popular Chilean 政治家.

Augusto Pinochet is most famous for being the military dictator of Chile from 1973 to 1990.

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Among 政治家

Among 政治家, Augusto Pinochet ranks 278 out of 19,576. Before him are Elagabalus, Olav V of Norway, Edward the Martyr, Lucius Verus, Slobodan Milošević, and Pratibha Patil. After him are Louis Philippe I, Reinhard Heydrich, Charles I of Austria, Darius III, Demosthenes, and Louis XII of France.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 1915, Augusto Pinochet ranks 2. Before him is Édith Piaf. After him are Vasily Zaitsev, Charles H. Townes, Frank Sinatra, Roland Barthes, Ingrid Bergman, Anthony Quinn, Moshe Dayan, Norman Foster Ramsey Jr., Orson Welles, and Arthur Miller. Among people deceased in 2006, Augusto Pinochet ranks 5. Before him are Saddam Hussein, Ferenc Puskás, Saparmurat Niyazov, and Slobodan Milošević. After him are Naguib Mahfouz, Raymond Davis Jr., Gerald Ford, Stanisław Lem, Milton Friedman, Alfredo Stroessner, and Owen Chamberlain.

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In Chile

Among people born in Chile, Augusto Pinochet ranks 2 out of 321. Before him are Pablo Neruda (1904). After him are Salvador Allende (1908), Gabriela Mistral (1889), Alejandro Jodorowsky (1929), Michelle Bachelet (1951), Hugo Gunckel Lüer (1901), Manuel Pellegrini (1953), Víctor Jara (1932), Bernardo O'Higgins (1778), Sebastián Piñera (1949), and Luis Sepúlveda (1949).

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Among 政治家 In Chile

Among 政治家 born in Chile, Augusto Pinochet ranks 1. After him are Salvador Allende (1908), Michelle Bachelet (1951), Bernardo O'Higgins (1778), Sebastián Piñera (1949), Patricio Aylwin (1918), Ricardo Lagos (1938), Eduardo Frei Montalva (1911), Jorge Alessandri (1896), Arturo Alessandri (1868), Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle (1942), and José Manuel Balmaceda (1840).

Chilean born 政治家

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