哲学家

Adam Ferguson

1723 - 1816

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亞當·福格森（Adam Ferguson，1723年—1816年）是蘇格蘭的哲學家和歷史學家，是蘇格蘭啟蒙運動中最具影響力的人物之一。他曾任軍牧，後來成為爱丁堡大学的心智哲學（當時稱為pneumatics）與道德哲學教授（1764-85）。1767年他的《文明社會史論》（Essay on the History of Civil Society）出版，引起了廣大的迴響，並被翻譯成歐陸多種語文。 《文明社會史論》運用了古典時代作家以及當代的遊歷記述來分析現代商業社會，並且批評這個社會捨棄了市民社會的美德。 在维基百科上阅读更多

他的传记在维基百科上提供 33 种语言版本（较 2024 年的 32 种增加）。Adam Ferguson在最受欢迎的哲学家中排名第505位（较 2024 年的第423位下降），在英国人物传记中排名第1171位（较 2019 年的第806位下降），并在最受欢迎的英国哲学家中排名第31位。

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Among 哲学家

Among 哲学家, Adam Ferguson ranks 505 out of 1,267. Before him are Hermann Lotze, Johannes Althusius, Jean-Luc Nancy, George Pachymeres, Homi K. Bhabha, and Victor Cousin. After him are Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda, Anania Shirakatsi, Nelson Goodman, Axel Honneth, A. J. Ayer, and Kenneth Waltz.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 1723, Adam Ferguson ranks 10. Before him are Giovanni Antonio Scopoli, Joshua Reynolds, Carl Friedrich Abel, Mathurin Jacques Brisson, Jean-François Marmontel, and Princess Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt. After him are Prithvi Narayan Shah, Anna Amalia, Abbess of Quedlinburg, Nicole-Reine Lepaute, Tobias Mayer, Johann Bernhard Basedow, and Friedrich Melchior, Baron von Grimm. Among people deceased in 1816, Adam Ferguson ranks 10. Before him are Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este, Friedrich Karl Ludwig, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck, Frederick I of Württemberg, Francisco de Miranda, Johann Hieronymus Schröter, and Gavrila Derzhavin. After him are Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Roger Ducos, François-André Vincent, Friedrich Wilhelm Freiherr von Bülow, Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg, and Christiane Vulpius.

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In 英国

Among people born in 英国, Adam Ferguson ranks 1,171 out of NaN. Before him are Phil Taylor (1954), Marty Feldman (1934), Ralph Vaughan Williams (1872), Guy Ritchie (1968), John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland (1504), and Matt Busby (1909). After him are Mary Somerville (1780), Dylan Thomas (1914), Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales (1594), William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne (1779), Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke (1130), and Bob Klose (1945).

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Among 哲学家 In 英国

Among 哲学家 born in 英国, Adam Ferguson ranks 31. Before him are Francis Hutcheson (1694), John of Salisbury (1110), Roger Scruton (1944), Alasdair MacIntyre (1929), H. L. A. Hart (1907), and John Gray (1948). After him are A. J. Ayer (1910), Gilbert Ryle (1900), Paul Grice (1913), Harriet Taylor Mill (1807), Alan Watts (1915), and John Austin (1790).

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