PHILOSOPHER

Francis Hutcheson

1694 - 1746

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Francis Hutcheson (; 8 August 1694 – 8 August 1746) was an Irish philosopher of Scottish descent, widely regarded as one of the key figures of the early Scottish Enlightenment. He served as Professor of Moral Philosophy at the University of Glasgow and was a major advocate of moral sense theory, which holds that humans possess an innate sense that guides moral judgments. Hutcheson is best known for his ethical writings, in which he defends benevolence as the primary source of moral virtue and anticipates later utilitarian theories with his formulation of "the greatest happiness for the greatest number". Beyond ethics, Hutcheson made significant contributions to aesthetics, epistemology, logic, and metaphysics. Read more on Wikipedia

His biography is available in different languages on Wikipedia. Francis Hutcheson is the 415th most popular philosopher (down from 370th in 2019), the 960th most popular biography from United Kingdom (down from 700th in 2019) and the 25th most popular British Philosopher.

Francis Hutcheson is most famous for his moral philosophy. He believed that moral values are innate and that humans are born with a sense of right and wrong. He also believed that humans are born with the ability to reason and that this is how we know what is right or wrong.

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Among PHILOSOPHERS

Among philosophers, Francis Hutcheson ranks 415 out of 1,267. Before him are Mulla Sadra, Marcus Cornelius Fronto, Jean Gerson, Hilary Putnam, Leszek Kołakowski, and Bharadwaja. After him are Alain de Benoist, Adolf von Harnack, Masanobu Fukuoka, John Toland, Yi Hwang, and Étienne Gilson.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 1694, Francis Hutcheson ranks 4. Before him are Voltaire, François Quesnay, and Yeongjo of Joseon. After him are Louis-Claude Daquin, Georg Brandt, Paul of the Cross, Leonardo Leo, Hermann Samuel Reimarus, Henry Pelham, Count Palatine Joseph Charles of Sulzbach, and Theodore of Corsica. Among people deceased in 1746, Francis Hutcheson ranks 6. Before him are Philip V of Spain, Christian VI of Denmark, Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain, Colin Maclaurin, and Georg Wilhelm Steller. After him are Nicolas de Largillière, Anna Leopoldovna, Domenico Alberti, Moshe Chaim Luzzatto, Johann Caspar Ferdinand Fischer, and Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen.

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In United Kingdom

Among people born in United Kingdom, Francis Hutcheson ranks 960 out of 8,785. Before him are Peter Cushing (1913), Kevin Keegan (1951), Richard Arkwright (1732), William Holman Hunt (1827), Naomi Campbell (1970), and Thomas Malory (1405). After him are Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis (1891), Edmund Spenser (1552), Jessica Tandy (1909), Brenda Blethyn (1946), Joseph Dalton Hooker (1817), and Robert FitzRoy (1805).

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Among PHILOSOPHERS In United Kingdom

Among philosophers born in United Kingdom, Francis Hutcheson ranks 25. Before him are G. E. Moore (1873), A. S. Neill (1883), J. L. Austin (1911), Anne Conway (1631), E. H. Carr (1892), and Thomas Hill Green (1836). After him are John of Salisbury (1110), Roger Scruton (1944), Alasdair MacIntyre (1929), H. L. A. Hart (1907), John Gray (1948), and Adam Ferguson (1723).

British born Philosophers

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