Economista

Adam Smith

1723 - 1790

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Adam Smith (Kirkcaldy, c 5 de junho de 1723 – Edimburgo, 17 de julho de 1790) foi um filósofo e economista escocês, que teve como cenário para a sua vida o atribulado Século das Luzes, o século XVIII. É o pai da economia moderna, e é considerado o mais importante teórico do liberalismo econômico. Autor de Uma Investigação sobre a Natureza e a Causa da Riqueza das Nações, a sua obra mais conhecida, e que continua sendo usada como referência para gerações de economistas, na qual procurou demonstrar que a riqueza das nações resultava da atuação de indivíduos que, movidos inclusive (e não apenas exclusivamente) pelo seu próprio interesse (self-interest), promoviam o crescimento econômico e a inovação tecnológica. Adam Smith ilustrou bem seu pensamento ao afirmar "não é da benevolência do padeiro, do açougueiro ou do cervejeiro que eu espero que saia o meu jantar, mas sim do empenho deles em promover seu "auto-interesse". Leia mais na Wikipédia

His biography is available in 162 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 157 in 2024). Adam Smith is the most popular economista, the 4th most popular biography from United Kingdom (down from 2nd in 2019) and the most popular British Economista.

Adam Smith is most famous for his book "The Wealth of Nations" which was published in 1776. In this book, Smith argues that the pursuit of self-interest leads to the betterment of society.

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Among Economistas

Among economistas, Adam Smith ranks 1 out of 414. After him are Karl Marx, John Maynard Keynes, David Ricardo, Thomas Robert Malthus, John Stuart Mill, Herbert A. Simon, Friedrich Hayek, Frédéric Passy, Vilfredo Pareto, Milton Friedman, and François Quesnay.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 1723, Adam Smith ranks 1. After him are Baron d'Holbach, Frederick V of Denmark, Giovanni Antonio Scopoli, Joshua Reynolds, Carl Friedrich Abel, Mathurin Jacques Brisson, Jean-François Marmontel, Princess Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt, Adam Ferguson, Prithvi Narayan Shah, and Anna Amalia, Abbess of Quedlinburg. Among people deceased in 1790, Adam Smith ranks 1. After him are Benjamin Franklin, Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, Duchess Elisabeth of Württemberg, Ernst Gideon von Laudon, András Hadik, Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt, Nikolaus I, Prince Esterházy, Mohammed ben Abdallah, Jacob Christian Schäffer, Johann Bernhard Basedow, and William Cullen.

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In United Kingdom

Among people born in United Kingdom, Adam Smith ranks 4 out of 8,785. Before him are Isaac Newton (1643), Elizabeth I of England (1533), and Henry VIII of England (1491). After him are William Shakespeare (1564), Charles, Prince of Wales (1948), Charles Darwin (1809), George VI (1895), Francis Bacon (1561), Charles I of England (1600), Charlie Chaplin (1889), and George V (1865).

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Among Economistas In United Kingdom

Among economistas born in United Kingdom, Adam Smith ranks 1. After him are John Maynard Keynes (1883), David Ricardo (1772), Thomas Robert Malthus (1766), John Stuart Mill (1806), Alfred Marshall (1842), John Law (1671), John Hicks (1904), William Petty (1623), Ronald Coase (1910), Lionel Robbins (1898), and Benjamin Graham (1894).

British born Economistas

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