PHILOSOPHER
Émile Boutroux
1845 - 1921

Émile Boutroux
Étienne Émile Marie Boutroux (; French: [butʁu]; 28 July 1845 – 22 November 1921) was a French philosopher of science and religion, and a historian of philosophy. He was a firm opponent of materialism in science. He was a spiritual philosopher who defended the idea that religion and science are compatible at a time when the power of science was rising inexorably. His work is overshadowed in the English-speaking world by that of the more celebrated Henri Bergson. Read more on Wikipedia
His biography is available in different languages on Wikipedia. Émile Boutroux is the 723rd most popular philosopher, the 2,374th most popular biography from France (down from 2,342nd in 2019) and the 93rd most popular French Philosopher.
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Among PHILOSOPHERS
Among philosophers, Émile Boutroux ranks 723 out of 1,267. Before him are Gaius Marius Victorinus, Cheng Yi, Georges Politzer, Sarah Kofman, Arnold Geulincx, and Eduard Zeller. After him are Li Zhi, Alvin Plantinga, Kazimierz Łyszczyński, Al-Taftazani, Wang Fuzhi, and Julien Benda.
Most Popular Philosophers in Wikipedia
Go to all RankingsGaius Marius Victorinus
310 - 364
HPI: 62.98
Rank: 717
Cheng Yi
1033 - 1107
HPI: 62.98
Rank: 718
Georges Politzer
1903 - 1942
HPI: 62.96
Rank: 719
Sarah Kofman
1934 - 1994
HPI: 62.94
Rank: 720
Arnold Geulincx
1624 - 1669
HPI: 62.94
Rank: 721
Eduard Zeller
1814 - 1908
HPI: 62.92
Rank: 722
Émile Boutroux
1845 - 1921
HPI: 62.91
Rank: 723
Li Zhi
1527 - 1602
HPI: 62.89
Rank: 724
Alvin Plantinga
1932 - Present
HPI: 62.87
Rank: 725
Kazimierz Łyszczyński
1634 - 1689
HPI: 62.86
Rank: 726
Al-Taftazani
1322 - 1390
HPI: 62.86
Rank: 727
Wang Fuzhi
1619 - 1692
HPI: 62.86
Rank: 728
Julien Benda
1867 - 1956
HPI: 62.85
Rank: 729
Contemporaries
Among people born in 1845, Émile Boutroux ranks 41. Before him are Tristan Corbière, Jacint Verdaguer, Félix Tisserand, Harriet Backer, Ödön Lechner, and Émile Baudot. After him are Eugène Grasset, Elihu Root, Tina Blau, Friedrich Martens, Francis Ysidro Edgeworth, and Henri Joseph Anastase Perrotin. Among people deceased in 1921, Émile Boutroux ranks 50. Before him are Lady Randolph Churchill, Georg Ritter von Schönerer, Nikolay Gumilyov, Emilia Pardo Bazán, Juhani Aho, and Prince Philipp of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. After him are Otto von Gierke, Joel Asaph Allen, Said Halim Pasha, Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi, Max Dvořák, and Émile Combes.
Others Born in 1845
Go to all RankingsTristan Corbière
WRITER
1845 - 1875
HPI: 63.62
Rank: 35
Jacint Verdaguer
WRITER
1845 - 1902
HPI: 63.55
Rank: 36
Félix Tisserand
ASTRONOMER
1845 - 1896
HPI: 63.45
Rank: 37
Harriet Backer
PAINTER
1845 - 1932
HPI: 63.41
Rank: 38
Ödön Lechner
ARCHITECT
1845 - 1914
HPI: 63.24
Rank: 39
Émile Baudot
INVENTOR
1845 - 1903
HPI: 63.18
Rank: 40
Émile Boutroux
PHILOSOPHER
1845 - 1921
HPI: 62.91
Rank: 41
Eugène Grasset
PAINTER
1845 - 1917
HPI: 62.76
Rank: 42
Elihu Root
POLITICIAN
1845 - 1937
HPI: 62.72
Rank: 43
Tina Blau
PAINTER
1845 - 1916
HPI: 62.71
Rank: 44
Friedrich Martens
DIPLOMAT
1845 - 1909
HPI: 62.65
Rank: 45
Francis Ysidro Edgeworth
ECONOMIST
1845 - 1926
HPI: 62.60
Rank: 46
Henri Joseph Anastase Perrotin
ASTRONOMER
1845 - 1904
HPI: 62.53
Rank: 47
Others Deceased in 1921
Go to all RankingsLady Randolph Churchill
WRITER
1854 - 1921
HPI: 64.06
Rank: 44
Georg Ritter von Schönerer
POLITICIAN
1842 - 1921
HPI: 63.92
Rank: 45
Nikolay Gumilyov
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1886 - 1921
HPI: 63.83
Rank: 46
Emilia Pardo Bazán
WRITER
1851 - 1921
HPI: 63.79
Rank: 47
Juhani Aho
WRITER
1861 - 1921
HPI: 63.55
Rank: 48
Prince Philipp of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
POLITICIAN
1844 - 1921
HPI: 62.96
Rank: 49
Émile Boutroux
PHILOSOPHER
1845 - 1921
HPI: 62.91
Rank: 50
Otto von Gierke
HISTORIAN
1841 - 1921
HPI: 62.59
Rank: 51
Joel Asaph Allen
BIOLOGIST
1838 - 1921
HPI: 62.55
Rank: 52
Said Halim Pasha
POLITICIAN
1865 - 1921
HPI: 62.41
Rank: 53
Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi
RELIGIOUS FIGURE
1856 - 1921
HPI: 62.37
Rank: 54
Max Dvořák
HISTORIAN
1874 - 1921
HPI: 62.34
Rank: 55
Émile Combes
POLITICIAN
1835 - 1921
HPI: 62.33
Rank: 56
In France
Among people born in France, Émile Boutroux ranks 2,374 out of 6,770. Before him are François Laurent d'Arlandes (1742), Nicole, Duchess of Lorraine (1608), Victor de Broglie (1785), Robert Surcouf (1773), Petronilla of Aquitaine (1125), and François Habeneck (1781). After him are Francis I, Duke of Brittany (1414), Édouard Séguin (1812), Jean Behra (1921), Pierre Clémenti (1942), Charles Vanel (1892), and Eugene Maurice, Count of Soissons (1635).
Others born in France
Go to all RankingsFrançois Laurent d'Arlandes
ENGINEER
1742 - 1809
HPI: 62.92
Rank: 2,368
Nicole, Duchess of Lorraine
POLITICIAN
1608 - 1657
HPI: 62.92
Rank: 2,369
Victor de Broglie
POLITICIAN
1785 - 1870
HPI: 62.91
Rank: 2,370
Robert Surcouf
POLITICIAN
1773 - 1827
HPI: 62.91
Rank: 2,371
Petronilla of Aquitaine
POLITICIAN
1125 - Present
HPI: 62.91
Rank: 2,372
François Habeneck
MUSICIAN
1781 - 1849
HPI: 62.91
Rank: 2,373
Émile Boutroux
PHILOSOPHER
1845 - 1921
HPI: 62.91
Rank: 2,374
Francis I, Duke of Brittany
POLITICIAN
1414 - 1450
HPI: 62.90
Rank: 2,375
Édouard Séguin
PHYSICIAN
1812 - 1880
HPI: 62.90
Rank: 2,376
Jean Behra
RACING DRIVER
1921 - 1959
HPI: 62.90
Rank: 2,377
Pierre Clémenti
ACTOR
1942 - 1999
HPI: 62.90
Rank: 2,378
Charles Vanel
ACTOR
1892 - 1989
HPI: 62.90
Rank: 2,379
Eugene Maurice, Count of Soissons
POLITICIAN
1635 - 1673
HPI: 62.90
Rank: 2,380
Among PHILOSOPHERS In France
Among philosophers born in France, Émile Boutroux ranks 93. Before him are Paul Nizan (1905), Paul Virilio (1932), Fulbert of Chartres (960), Charles Renouvier (1815), André Glucksmann (1937), and Sarah Kofman (1934). After him are Julien Benda (1867), Jean Wahl (1888), Gilbert Simondon (1924), Jean-Luc Marion (1946), Vladimir Jankélévitch (1903), and Gilbert de la Porrée (1070).
Paul Nizan
1905 - 1940
HPI: 63.61
Rank: 87
Paul Virilio
1932 - 2018
HPI: 63.54
Rank: 88
Fulbert of Chartres
960 - 1028
HPI: 63.25
Rank: 89
Charles Renouvier
1815 - 1903
HPI: 63.11
Rank: 90
André Glucksmann
1937 - 2015
HPI: 63.06
Rank: 91
Sarah Kofman
1934 - 1994
HPI: 62.94
Rank: 92
Émile Boutroux
1845 - 1921
HPI: 62.91
Rank: 93
Julien Benda
1867 - 1956
HPI: 62.85
Rank: 94
Jean Wahl
1888 - 1974
HPI: 62.47
Rank: 95
Gilbert Simondon
1924 - 1989
HPI: 62.03
Rank: 96
Jean-Luc Marion
1946 - Present
HPI: 61.96
Rank: 97
Vladimir Jankélévitch
1903 - 1985
HPI: 61.70
Rank: 98
Gilbert de la Porrée
1070 - 1154
HPI: 61.64
Rank: 99