PSYCHOLOGIST
Wolfgang Köhler
1887 - 1967

Wolfgang Köhler
Wolfgang Köhler (German: [ˈkøːlɐ]; 21 January 1887 – 11 June 1967) was a German psychologist and phenomenologist who, like Max Wertheimer and Kurt Koffka, contributed to the creation of Gestalt psychology. During the Nazi regime in Germany, he protested against the dismissal of Jewish professors from universities, as well as the requirement that professors give a Nazi salute at the beginning of their classes. In 1935 he left the country for the United States, where Swarthmore College in Pennsylvania offered him a professorship. He taught with its faculty for 20 years, and did continuing research. Read more on Wikipedia
His biography is available in different languages on Wikipedia. Wolfgang Köhler is the 45th most popular psychologist (down from 42nd in 2019), the 10th most popular biography from Estonia (down from 7th in 2019) and the most popular Estonian Psychologist.
Wolfgang Köhler is most famous for his work with apes in the wild, and his research on the intelligence of apes.
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Among PSYCHOLOGISTS
Among psychologists, Wolfgang Köhler ranks 45 out of 235. Before him are Albert Ellis, Eric Berne, John Bowlby, Lawrence Kohlberg, Sabina Spielrein, and Donald Winnicott. After him are Alfred Kinsey, Max Wertheimer, Milton H. Erickson, Ernst Heinrich Weber, Elton Mayo, and Kurt Koffka.
Most Popular Psychologists in Wikipedia
Go to all RankingsAlbert Ellis
1913 - 2007
HPI: 71.49
Rank: 39
Eric Berne
1910 - 1970
HPI: 71.48
Rank: 40
John Bowlby
1907 - 1990
HPI: 71.33
Rank: 41
Lawrence Kohlberg
1927 - 1987
HPI: 71.08
Rank: 42
Sabina Spielrein
1885 - 1942
HPI: 70.97
Rank: 43
Donald Winnicott
1896 - 1971
HPI: 70.89
Rank: 44
Wolfgang Köhler
1887 - 1967
HPI: 70.89
Rank: 45
Alfred Kinsey
1894 - 1956
HPI: 70.58
Rank: 46
Max Wertheimer
1880 - 1943
HPI: 70.56
Rank: 47
Milton H. Erickson
1901 - 1980
HPI: 70.50
Rank: 48
Ernst Heinrich Weber
1795 - 1878
HPI: 69.82
Rank: 49
Elton Mayo
1880 - 1949
HPI: 69.82
Rank: 50
Kurt Koffka
1886 - 1941
HPI: 69.72
Rank: 51
Contemporaries
Among people born in 1887, Wolfgang Köhler ranks 34. Before him are Chūichi Nagumo, Georgia O'Keeffe, Felix Yusupov, Ruth Benedict, Jack Phillips, and August Macke. After him are Nikolai Vavilov, Lothar Rendulic, Alvin York, Alexander Archipenko, Theodore Roosevelt Jr., and Erich Mendelsohn. Among people deceased in 1967, Wolfgang Köhler ranks 32. Before him are Jaroslav Heyrovský, Rodion Malinovsky, Johannes Itten, Casimir Funk, Felix Yusupov, and John Coltrane. After him are Woody Guthrie, Hermann Joseph Muller, Norman Angell, John Cockcroft, Ejnar Hertzsprung, and Françoise Dorléac.
Others Born in 1887
Go to all RankingsChūichi Nagumo
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1887 - 1944
HPI: 72.18
Rank: 28
Georgia O'Keeffe
PAINTER
1887 - 1986
HPI: 71.65
Rank: 29
Felix Yusupov
POLITICIAN
1887 - 1967
HPI: 71.51
Rank: 30
Ruth Benedict
ANTHROPOLOGIST
1887 - 1948
HPI: 71.22
Rank: 31
Jack Phillips
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1887 - 1912
HPI: 71.15
Rank: 32
August Macke
PAINTER
1887 - 1914
HPI: 70.92
Rank: 33
Wolfgang Köhler
PSYCHOLOGIST
1887 - 1967
HPI: 70.89
Rank: 34
Nikolai Vavilov
BIOLOGIST
1887 - 1943
HPI: 70.72
Rank: 35
Lothar Rendulic
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1887 - 1971
HPI: 70.67
Rank: 36
Alvin York
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1887 - 1964
HPI: 70.39
Rank: 37
Alexander Archipenko
SCULPTOR
1887 - 1964
HPI: 70.15
Rank: 38
Theodore Roosevelt Jr.
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1887 - 1944
HPI: 70.11
Rank: 39
Erich Mendelsohn
ARCHITECT
1887 - 1953
HPI: 69.40
Rank: 40
Others Deceased in 1967
Go to all RankingsJaroslav Heyrovský
CHEMIST
1890 - 1967
HPI: 72.28
Rank: 26
Rodion Malinovsky
POLITICIAN
1898 - 1967
HPI: 72.01
Rank: 27
Johannes Itten
PAINTER
1888 - 1967
HPI: 71.94
Rank: 28
Casimir Funk
CHEMIST
1884 - 1967
HPI: 71.73
Rank: 29
Felix Yusupov
POLITICIAN
1887 - 1967
HPI: 71.51
Rank: 30
John Coltrane
MUSICIAN
1926 - 1967
HPI: 71.01
Rank: 31
Wolfgang Köhler
PSYCHOLOGIST
1887 - 1967
HPI: 70.89
Rank: 32
Woody Guthrie
MUSICIAN
1912 - 1967
HPI: 70.19
Rank: 33
Hermann Joseph Muller
BIOLOGIST
1890 - 1967
HPI: 70.15
Rank: 34
Norman Angell
POLITICIAN
1872 - 1967
HPI: 70.11
Rank: 35
John Cockcroft
PHYSICIST
1897 - 1967
HPI: 70.05
Rank: 36
Ejnar Hertzsprung
ASTRONOMER
1873 - 1967
HPI: 69.98
Rank: 37
Françoise Dorléac
ACTOR
1942 - 1967
HPI: 69.48
Rank: 38
In Estonia
Among people born in Estonia, Wolfgang Köhler ranks 10 out of 351. Before him are Emil Lenz (1804), Arnold Rüütel (1928), Karl Ernst von Baer (1792), Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen (1778), Konstantin Päts (1874), and Lennart Meri (1929). After him are Paul Keres (1916), Kaja Kallas (1977), Louis Kahn (1901), Alar Karis (1958), Paul von Rennenkampf (1854), and Siim Kallas (1948).
Others born in Estonia
Go to all RankingsEmil Lenz
PHYSICIST
1804 - 1865
HPI: 74.36
Rank: 4
Arnold Rüütel
POLITICIAN
1928 - 2024
HPI: 73.60
Rank: 5
Karl Ernst von Baer
BIOLOGIST
1792 - 1876
HPI: 73.12
Rank: 6
Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen
EXPLORER
1778 - 1852
HPI: 72.70
Rank: 7
Konstantin Päts
POLITICIAN
1874 - 1956
HPI: 71.63
Rank: 8
Lennart Meri
POLITICIAN
1929 - 2006
HPI: 70.95
Rank: 9
Wolfgang Köhler
PSYCHOLOGIST
1887 - 1967
HPI: 70.89
Rank: 10
Paul Keres
CHESS PLAYER
1916 - 1975
HPI: 70.57
Rank: 11
Kaja Kallas
POLITICIAN
1977 - Present
HPI: 70.35
Rank: 12
Louis Kahn
ARCHITECT
1901 - 1974
HPI: 69.00
Rank: 13
Alar Karis
POLITICIAN
1958 - Present
HPI: 68.89
Rank: 14
Paul von Rennenkampf
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1854 - 1918
HPI: 68.87
Rank: 15
Siim Kallas
POLITICIAN
1948 - Present
HPI: 68.51
Rank: 16
Among PSYCHOLOGISTS In Estonia
Among psychologists born in Estonia, Wolfgang Köhler ranks 1. After him are Jaak Panksepp (1943).