PHILOSOPHER
Julien Offray de La Mettrie
1709 - 1751

Julien Offray de La Mettrie
Julien Offray de La Mettrie (French: [ɔfʁɛ də la metʁi]; November 23, 1709 – November 11, 1751) was a French physician and philosopher, and one of the earliest of the French materialists of the Enlightenment. He is best known for his 1747 work L'homme machine (Man a Machine). La Mettrie is most remembered for taking the position that humans are complex animals and no more have souls than other animals do. He considered that the mind is part of the body and that life should be lived so as to produce pleasure (hedonism). Read more on Wikipedia
His biography is available in different languages on Wikipedia. Julien Offray de La Mettrie is the 180th most popular philosopher (up from 182nd in 2019), the 405th most popular biography from France (up from 409th in 2019) and the 18th most popular French Philosopher.
Julien Offray de la Mettrie is most famous for his philosophical work L'homme machine, in which he argues that humans are like machines and that the mind is nothing more than a function of the brain.
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Among PHILOSOPHERS
Among philosophers, Julien Offray de La Mettrie ranks 180 out of 1,267. Before him are Mikhail Bakhtin, Posidonius, Marquis de Condorcet, Hippias, Jean Buridan, and Ram Mohan Roy. After him are Carl Schmitt, Cesare Beccaria, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Claude Adrien Helvétius, Jean Baudrillard, and Sextus Empiricus.
Most Popular Philosophers in Wikipedia
Go to all RankingsMikhail Bakhtin
1895 - 1975
HPI: 75.17
Rank: 174
Posidonius
135 BC - 51 BC
HPI: 75.13
Rank: 175
Marquis de Condorcet
1743 - 1794
HPI: 75.06
Rank: 176
Hippias
443 BC - 399 BC
HPI: 75.06
Rank: 177
Jean Buridan
1295 - 1361
HPI: 75.04
Rank: 178
Ram Mohan Roy
1772 - 1833
HPI: 75.03
Rank: 179
Julien Offray de La Mettrie
1709 - 1751
HPI: 74.94
Rank: 180
Carl Schmitt
1888 - 1985
HPI: 74.91
Rank: 181
Cesare Beccaria
1738 - 1794
HPI: 74.89
Rank: 182
Maurice Merleau-Ponty
1908 - 1961
HPI: 74.84
Rank: 183
Claude Adrien Helvétius
1715 - 1771
HPI: 74.83
Rank: 184
Jean Baudrillard
1929 - 2007
HPI: 74.78
Rank: 185
Sextus Empiricus
160 - 210
HPI: 74.77
Rank: 186
Contemporaries
Among people born in 1709, Julien Offray de La Mettrie ranks 2. Before him is Elizabeth of Russia. After him are Samuel Johnson, Jacques de Vaucanson, Georg Wilhelm Steller, Franz Benda, Wilhelmine of Prussia, Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth, Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange, Gabriel Bonnot de Mably, Johann Georg Gmelin, Andreas Sigismund Marggraf, and Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans. Among people deceased in 1751, Julien Offray de La Mettrie ranks 2. Before him is Tomaso Albinoni. After him are Frederick I of Sweden, William IV, Prince of Orange, Frederick, Prince of Wales, Jean Philippe Loys de Cheseaux, Louise of Great Britain, Tokugawa Yoshimune, Jacques I, Prince of Monaco, Leonard of Port Maurice, Christopher Polhem, and Nicola Salvi.
Others Born in 1709
Go to all RankingsElizabeth of Russia
POLITICIAN
1709 - 1762
HPI: 79.96
Rank: 1
Julien Offray de La Mettrie
PHILOSOPHER
1709 - 1751
HPI: 74.94
Rank: 2
Samuel Johnson
WRITER
1709 - 1784
HPI: 71.21
Rank: 3
Jacques de Vaucanson
INVENTOR
1709 - 1782
HPI: 69.48
Rank: 4
Georg Wilhelm Steller
BIOLOGIST
1709 - 1746
HPI: 68.25
Rank: 5
Franz Benda
COMPOSER
1709 - 1786
HPI: 67.53
Rank: 6
Wilhelmine of Prussia, Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
COMPOSER
1709 - 1758
HPI: 67.44
Rank: 7
Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
POLITICIAN
1709 - 1759
HPI: 67.33
Rank: 8
Gabriel Bonnot de Mably
POLITICIAN
1709 - 1785
HPI: 66.40
Rank: 9
Johann Georg Gmelin
GEOGRAPHER
1709 - 1755
HPI: 66.16
Rank: 10
Andreas Sigismund Marggraf
CHEMIST
1709 - 1782
HPI: 66.14
Rank: 11
Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans
COMPANION
1709 - 1742
HPI: 66.08
Rank: 12
Others Deceased in 1751
Go to all RankingsTomaso Albinoni
COMPOSER
1671 - 1751
HPI: 79.90
Rank: 1
Julien Offray de La Mettrie
PHILOSOPHER
1709 - 1751
HPI: 74.94
Rank: 2
Frederick I of Sweden
POLITICIAN
1676 - 1751
HPI: 73.06
Rank: 3
William IV, Prince of Orange
POLITICIAN
1711 - 1751
HPI: 70.54
Rank: 4
Frederick, Prince of Wales
NOBLEMAN
1707 - 1751
HPI: 69.69
Rank: 5
Jean Philippe Loys de Cheseaux
ASTRONOMER
1718 - 1751
HPI: 68.54
Rank: 6
Louise of Great Britain
COMPANION
1724 - 1751
HPI: 68.29
Rank: 7
Tokugawa Yoshimune
POLITICIAN
1684 - 1751
HPI: 66.74
Rank: 8
Jacques I, Prince of Monaco
POLITICIAN
1689 - 1751
HPI: 65.56
Rank: 9
Leonard of Port Maurice
RELIGIOUS FIGURE
1676 - 1751
HPI: 64.20
Rank: 10
Christopher Polhem
PHYSICIST
1661 - 1751
HPI: 63.99
Rank: 11
Nicola Salvi
ARCHITECT
1697 - 1751
HPI: 62.81
Rank: 12
In France
Among people born in France, Julien Offray de La Mettrie ranks 405 out of 6,770. Before him are Louis Antoine de Saint-Just (1767), Louis IV of France (920), Gustave Moreau (1826), Jules Rimet (1873), Albert Fert (1938), and Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi (1834). After him are Jean-Pierre Sauvage (1944), Charles, Count of Valois (1270), Patrice de MacMahon (1808), Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon (1635), Jean Dubuffet (1901), and Paul Valéry (1871).
Others born in France
Go to all RankingsLouis Antoine de Saint-Just
POLITICIAN
1767 - 1794
HPI: 75.01
Rank: 399
Louis IV of France
POLITICIAN
920 - 954
HPI: 75.01
Rank: 400
Gustave Moreau
PAINTER
1826 - 1898
HPI: 74.98
Rank: 401
Jules Rimet
BUSINESSPERSON
1873 - 1956
HPI: 74.98
Rank: 402
Albert Fert
PHYSICIST
1938 - Present
HPI: 74.95
Rank: 403
Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi
SCULPTOR
1834 - 1904
HPI: 74.94
Rank: 404
Julien Offray de La Mettrie
PHILOSOPHER
1709 - 1751
HPI: 74.94
Rank: 405
Jean-Pierre Sauvage
CHEMIST
1944 - Present
HPI: 74.92
Rank: 406
Charles, Count of Valois
NOBLEMAN
1270 - 1325
HPI: 74.92
Rank: 407
Patrice de MacMahon
POLITICIAN
1808 - 1893
HPI: 74.91
Rank: 408
Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon
COMPANION
1635 - 1719
HPI: 74.90
Rank: 409
Jean Dubuffet
PAINTER
1901 - 1985
HPI: 74.87
Rank: 410
Paul Valéry
WRITER
1871 - 1945
HPI: 74.86
Rank: 411
Among PHILOSOPHERS In France
Among philosophers born in France, Julien Offray de La Mettrie ranks 18. Before him are Henri de Saint-Simon (1760), Simone Weil (1909), Charles Fourier (1772), Paul Ricœur (1913), Marquis de Condorcet (1743), and Jean Buridan (1295). After him are Maurice Merleau-Ponty (1908), Claude Adrien Helvétius (1715), Jean Baudrillard (1929), Pierre Gassendi (1592), Pierre Bayle (1647), and Ernest Renan (1823).
Henri de Saint-Simon
1760 - 1825
HPI: 77.38
Rank: 12
Simone Weil
1909 - 1943
HPI: 76.93
Rank: 13
Charles Fourier
1772 - 1837
HPI: 76.65
Rank: 14
Paul Ricœur
1913 - 2005
HPI: 75.48
Rank: 15
Marquis de Condorcet
1743 - 1794
HPI: 75.06
Rank: 16
Jean Buridan
1295 - 1361
HPI: 75.04
Rank: 17
Julien Offray de La Mettrie
1709 - 1751
HPI: 74.94
Rank: 18
Maurice Merleau-Ponty
1908 - 1961
HPI: 74.84
Rank: 19
Claude Adrien Helvétius
1715 - 1771
HPI: 74.83
Rank: 20
Jean Baudrillard
1929 - 2007
HPI: 74.78
Rank: 21
Pierre Gassendi
1592 - 1655
HPI: 74.64
Rank: 22
Pierre Bayle
1647 - 1706
HPI: 74.62
Rank: 23
Ernest Renan
1823 - 1892
HPI: 74.49
Rank: 24