PHILOSOPHER

John Rawls

1921 - 2002

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John Bordley Rawls (; February 21, 1921 – November 24, 2002) was an American moral, legal and political philosopher in the modern liberal tradition. Rawls has been described as one of the most influential political philosophers of the 20th century. In 1990, Will Kymlicka wrote in his introduction to the field that "it is generally accepted that the recent rebirth of normative political philosophy began with the publication of John Rawls's A Theory of Justice in 1971". Rawls's theory of "justice as fairness" recommends equal basic liberties, equality of opportunity, and facilitating the maximum benefit to the least advantaged members of society in any case where inequalities may occur. Read more on Wikipedia

His biography is available in different languages on Wikipedia. John Rawls is the 196th most popular philosopher (down from 157th in 2019), the 453rd most popular biography from United States (down from 245th in 2019) and the 2nd most popular American Philosopher.

John Rawls is most famous for his work in political philosophy, which he called "justice as fairness." Rawls argued that a society is just if it meets two conditions: (1) all citizens have the same basic liberties and opportunities, and (2) inequalities are to the greatest benefit of the least advantaged.

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Among PHILOSOPHERS

Among philosophers, John Rawls ranks 196 out of 1,267. Before him are Pierre Gassendi, Pierre Bayle, Kabir, Apollonius of Tyana, Ernest Renan, and Nicolas Malebranche. After him are Max Horkheimer, Christian Wolff, Diotima of Mantinea, Slavoj Žižek, Karl Kautsky, and Étienne Bonnot de Condillac.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 1921, John Rawls ranks 19. Before him are Yves Montand, Fahd of Saudi Arabia, Friedrich Dürrenmatt, Hua Guofeng, Rosalyn Sussman Yalow, and Nancy Reagan. After him are Giulietta Masina, Simone Signoret, Peter Ustinov, P. V. Narasimha Rao, Gunnar Nordahl, and Sophie Scholl. Among people deceased in 2002, John Rawls ranks 12. Before him are Pierre Bourdieu, Hans-Georg Gadamer, Thor Heyerdahl, Archer Martin, Billy Wilder, and Prince Claus of the Netherlands. After him are László Kubala, Traudl Junge, Niki de Saint Phalle, George Porter, Vavá, and Chuck Jones.

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In United States

Among people born in United States, John Rawls ranks 453 out of 20,380. Before him are Edward Hopper (1882), Jeffrey Dahmer (1960), Nancy Reagan (1921), Margaret Mitchell (1900), Bill Nelson (1942), and Eli Wallach (1915). After him are William F. Sharpe (1934), Angelina Jolie (1975), Edward Drinker Cope (1840), Man Ray (1890), Millard Fillmore (1800), and David Rockefeller (1915).

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Among PHILOSOPHERS In United States

Among philosophers born in United States, John Rawls ranks 2. Before him are Willard Van Orman Quine (1908). After him are George Herbert Mead (1863), Donald Davidson (1917), Pat Robertson (1930), Judith Butler (1956), John Searle (1932), Anne Sullivan (1866), Robert Nozick (1938), Richard Rorty (1931), Hilary Putnam (1926), and Michael J. Sandel (1953).

American born Philosophers

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