MATHEMATICIAN
James Joseph Sylvester
1814 - 1897

James Joseph Sylvester
James Joseph Sylvester (3 September 1814 – 15 March 1897) was an English mathematician. He made fundamental contributions to matrix theory, invariant theory, number theory, partition theory, and combinatorics. He played a leadership role in American mathematics in the later half of the 19th century as a professor at the Johns Hopkins University and as founder of the American Journal of Mathematics. At his death, he was a professor at Oxford University. Read more on Wikipedia
His biography is available in different languages on Wikipedia. James Joseph Sylvester is the 166th most popular mathematician (down from 164th in 2019), the 863rd most popular biography from United Kingdom (down from 784th in 2019) and the 19th most popular British Mathematician.
James Joseph Sylvester was a British mathematician who is most famous for his work in matrix theory and invariant theory.
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Among MATHEMATICIANS
Among mathematicians, James Joseph Sylvester ranks 166 out of 1,004. Before him are Peter Lax, Scipione del Ferro, Ernst Kummer, Sophus Lie, Vito Volterra, and Jost Bürgi. After him are Menelaus of Alexandria, Jean Baptiste Joseph Delambre, Carl David Tolmé Runge, Joseph Bertrand, Johannes Trithemius, and Wang Chong.
Most Popular Mathematicians in Wikipedia
Go to all RankingsPeter Lax
1926 - 2025
HPI: 68.72
Rank: 160
Scipione del Ferro
1465 - 1526
HPI: 68.70
Rank: 161
Ernst Kummer
1810 - 1893
HPI: 68.68
Rank: 162
Sophus Lie
1842 - 1899
HPI: 68.67
Rank: 163
Vito Volterra
1860 - 1940
HPI: 68.65
Rank: 164
Jost Bürgi
1552 - 1632
HPI: 68.65
Rank: 165
James Joseph Sylvester
1814 - 1897
HPI: 68.58
Rank: 166
Menelaus of Alexandria
70 - 140
HPI: 68.57
Rank: 167
Jean Baptiste Joseph Delambre
1749 - 1822
HPI: 68.56
Rank: 168
Carl David Tolmé Runge
1856 - 1927
HPI: 68.53
Rank: 169
Joseph Bertrand
1822 - 1900
HPI: 68.46
Rank: 170
Johannes Trithemius
1462 - 1516
HPI: 68.46
Rank: 171
Wang Chong
27 - 97
HPI: 68.45
Rank: 172
Contemporaries
Among people born in 1814, James Joseph Sylvester ranks 14. Before him are Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, Julius von Mayer, Edwin Stanton, Hong Xiuquan, Henri Nestlé, and Jenny von Westphalen. After him are Prince Louis, Duke of Nemours, August Grisebach, Eugène Charles Catalan, Princess Marie Luise Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel, Heinrich Geißler, and Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Among people deceased in 1897, James Joseph Sylvester ranks 13. Before him are Jacob Burckhardt, Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī, Savitribai Phule, Duchess Sophie Charlotte in Bavaria, Albert Marth, and Frederick Francis III, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. After him are Salomon August Andrée, Harriet Jacobs, Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge, Sebastian Kneipp, Princess Sophie of the Netherlands, and Infanta Luisa Fernanda, Duchess of Montpensier.
Others Born in 1814
Go to all RankingsEugène Viollet-le-Duc
ARCHITECT
1814 - 1879
HPI: 73.10
Rank: 8
Julius von Mayer
PHYSICIST
1814 - 1878
HPI: 72.68
Rank: 9
Edwin Stanton
POLITICIAN
1814 - 1869
HPI: 72.39
Rank: 10
Hong Xiuquan
POLITICIAN
1814 - 1864
HPI: 71.46
Rank: 11
Henri Nestlé
BUSINESSPERSON
1814 - 1890
HPI: 71.27
Rank: 12
Jenny von Westphalen
SOCIAL ACTIVIST
1814 - 1881
HPI: 70.87
Rank: 13
James Joseph Sylvester
MATHEMATICIAN
1814 - 1897
HPI: 68.58
Rank: 14
Prince Louis, Duke of Nemours
POLITICIAN
1814 - 1896
HPI: 66.66
Rank: 15
August Grisebach
BIOLOGIST
1814 - 1879
HPI: 66.11
Rank: 16
Eugène Charles Catalan
MATHEMATICIAN
1814 - 1894
HPI: 65.89
Rank: 17
Princess Marie Luise Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel
NOBLEMAN
1814 - 1895
HPI: 65.07
Rank: 18
Heinrich Geißler
PHYSICIST
1814 - 1879
HPI: 64.90
Rank: 19
Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
NOBLEMAN
1814 - 1858
HPI: 64.88
Rank: 20
Others Deceased in 1897
Go to all RankingsJacob Burckhardt
HISTORIAN
1818 - 1897
HPI: 74.29
Rank: 7
Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī
SOCIAL ACTIVIST
1837 - 1897
HPI: 73.56
Rank: 8
Savitribai Phule
WRITER
1831 - 1897
HPI: 73.12
Rank: 9
Duchess Sophie Charlotte in Bavaria
POLITICIAN
1847 - 1897
HPI: 72.76
Rank: 10
Albert Marth
ASTRONOMER
1828 - 1897
HPI: 70.37
Rank: 11
Frederick Francis III, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
POLITICIAN
1851 - 1897
HPI: 69.43
Rank: 12
James Joseph Sylvester
MATHEMATICIAN
1814 - 1897
HPI: 68.58
Rank: 13
Salomon August Andrée
EXPLORER
1854 - 1897
HPI: 68.07
Rank: 14
Harriet Jacobs
WRITER
1813 - 1897
HPI: 67.61
Rank: 15
Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge
NOBLEMAN
1833 - 1897
HPI: 66.46
Rank: 16
Sebastian Kneipp
PHYSICIAN
1821 - 1897
HPI: 65.57
Rank: 17
Princess Sophie of the Netherlands
POLITICIAN
1824 - 1897
HPI: 65.24
Rank: 18
Infanta Luisa Fernanda, Duchess of Montpensier
POLITICIAN
1832 - 1897
HPI: 65.05
Rank: 19
In United Kingdom
Among people born in United Kingdom, James Joseph Sylvester ranks 863 out of 8,785. Before him are Christopher Tolkien (1924), Michael Halliday (1925), John Vane (1927), Amélie of Orléans (1865), David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon (1961), and Glenda Jackson (1936). After him are Mike Hawthorn (1929), Ælla of Northumbria (800), Brian Epstein (1934), Thandie Newton (1972), Jude Law (1972), and Karl Pearson (1857).
Others born in United Kingdom
Go to all RankingsChristopher Tolkien
WRITER
1924 - 2020
HPI: 68.62
Rank: 857
Michael Halliday
LINGUIST
1925 - 2018
HPI: 68.62
Rank: 858
John Vane
CHEMIST
1927 - 2004
HPI: 68.61
Rank: 859
Amélie of Orléans
COMPANION
1865 - 1951
HPI: 68.61
Rank: 860
David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon
BUSINESSPERSON
1961 - Present
HPI: 68.60
Rank: 861
Glenda Jackson
ACTOR
1936 - 2023
HPI: 68.59
Rank: 862
James Joseph Sylvester
MATHEMATICIAN
1814 - 1897
HPI: 68.58
Rank: 863
Mike Hawthorn
RACING DRIVER
1929 - 1959
HPI: 68.57
Rank: 864
Ælla of Northumbria
POLITICIAN
800 - 867
HPI: 68.57
Rank: 865
Brian Epstein
BUSINESSPERSON
1934 - 1967
HPI: 68.57
Rank: 866
Thandie Newton
ACTOR
1972 - Present
HPI: 68.57
Rank: 867
Jude Law
ACTOR
1972 - Present
HPI: 68.56
Rank: 868
Karl Pearson
STATISTICIAN
1857 - 1936
HPI: 68.56
Rank: 869
Among MATHEMATICIANS In United Kingdom
Among mathematicians born in United Kingdom, James Joseph Sylvester ranks 19. Before him are Isaac Barrow (1631), G. H. Hardy (1877), Brook Taylor (1685), Annie S. D. Maunder (1868), Colin Maclaurin (1698), and Oliver Heaviside (1850). After him are John Pell (1611), G. I. Taylor (1886), James Gregory (1638), Lewis Fry Richardson (1881), Arthur Cayley (1821), and Henry Briggs (1561).
Isaac Barrow
1631 - 1677
HPI: 70.91
Rank: 13
G. H. Hardy
1877 - 1947
HPI: 70.82
Rank: 14
Brook Taylor
1685 - 1731
HPI: 70.80
Rank: 15
Annie S. D. Maunder
1868 - 1947
HPI: 69.62
Rank: 16
Colin Maclaurin
1698 - 1746
HPI: 68.90
Rank: 17
Oliver Heaviside
1850 - 1925
HPI: 68.83
Rank: 18
James Joseph Sylvester
1814 - 1897
HPI: 68.58
Rank: 19
John Pell
1611 - 1685
HPI: 68.35
Rank: 20
G. I. Taylor
1886 - 1975
HPI: 67.97
Rank: 21
James Gregory
1638 - 1675
HPI: 67.50
Rank: 22
Lewis Fry Richardson
1881 - 1953
HPI: 67.46
Rank: 23
Arthur Cayley
1821 - 1895
HPI: 67.16
Rank: 24
Henry Briggs
1561 - 1630
HPI: 67.12
Rank: 25