RELIGIOUS FIGURE

Esther

600 BC - 500 BC

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Esther (; Hebrew: אֶסְתֵּר‎, romanized: ʾEstēr), originally Hadassah (; Hebrew: הֲדַסָּה‎, romanized: haˈdasa), is the eponymous heroine of the Book of Esther in the Hebrew Bible. According to the biblical narrative, which is set in the Achaemenid Empire, the Persian king Ahasuerus falls in love with Esther and marries her. His grand vizier Haman is offended by Esther's cousin and guardian Mordecai because of his refusal to bow before him; bowing in front of another person was a prominent gesture of respect in Persian society, but deemed unacceptable by Mordecai, who believes that a Jew should only express submissiveness to God. Consequently, Haman plots to have all of Persia's Jews killed, and eventually convinces Ahasuerus to permit him to do so. Read more on Wikipedia

Her biography is available in different languages on Wikipedia. Esther is the 160th most popular religious figure (down from 117th in 2019), the 14th most popular biography from Iran (up from 15th in 2019) and the 4th most popular Iranian Religious Figure.

Esther is most famous for being the heroine of the biblical book of Esther. The book tells the story of how she became Queen of Persia and saved her people from destruction.

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Among RELIGIOUS FIGURES

Among religious figures, Esther ranks 160 out of 3,187Before her are Philip the Apostle, Pope-elect Stephen, Bartholomew I of Constantinople, Ambrose, Pope Innocent XIII, and John Chrysostom. After her are Albertus Magnus, Hasan ibn Ali, Arius, Pope Anacletus, Pope Gregory IX, and Rebecca.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 600 BC, Esther ranks 4Before her are Cyrus the Great, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, and Tomyris. After her are Peisistratos, Lucretia, Servius Tullius, Ānanda, Yaśodharā, Maya, Belshazzar, and Mardonius. Among people deceased in 500 BC, Esther ranks 1After her are Leucippus, Ānanda, Polykleitos, Artemisia I of Caria, Gaius Marcius Coriolanus, Diogenes of Apollonia, Myron, Hippasus, Rāhula, Himilco, and Xanthippus.

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In Iran

Among people born in Iran, Esther ranks 14 out of 631Before her are Jabir ibn Hayyan (721), Harun al-Rashid (766), Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (1919), Darius III (-380), Ali Khamenei (1939), and Bahá'u'lláh (1817). After her are Hafez (1325), Ismail I (1487), Abdul Qadir Gilani (1078), Ulugh Beg (1394), Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi (865), and Hassan-i Sabbah (1050).

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Among RELIGIOUS FIGURES In Iran

Among religious figures born in Iran, Esther ranks 4Before her are Zoroaster (-2000), Ruhollah Khomeini (1902), and Bahá'u'lláh (1817). After her are Abdul Qadir Gilani (1078), Hassan-i Sabbah (1050), Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj (817), Báb (1819), Ibn Majah (824), `Abdu'l-Bahá (1844), Mordecai (null), and Sasan (200).