CHEMIST

Jabir ibn Hayyan

721 - 815

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Abū Mūsā Jābir ibn Ḥayyān (Arabic: أَبو موسى جابِر بِن حَيّان, variously called al-Ṣūfī, al-Azdī, al-Kūfī, or al-Ṭūsī), died c. 806−816, is the purported author of a large number of works in Arabic, often called the Jabirian corpus. The c. 215 treatises that survive today mainly deal with alchemy and chemistry, magic, and Shi'ite religious philosophy. However, the original scope of the corpus was vast, covering a wide range of topics ranging from cosmology, astronomy and astrology, over medicine, pharmacology, zoology and botany, to metaphysics, logic, and grammar. Read more on Wikipedia

His biography is available in different languages on Wikipedia. Jabir ibn Hayyan is the 6th most popular chemist (up from 9th in 2019), the 8th most popular biography from Iran (up from 14th in 2019) and the most popular Iranian Chemist.

Jabir ibn Hayyan is most famous for his contributions to the field of chemistry. He is credited with inventing a number of substances including sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and aqua regia.

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Among CHEMISTS

Among chemists, Jabir ibn Hayyan ranks 6 out of 602Before him are Louis Pasteur, Alfred Nobel, Dmitri Mendeleev, Antoine Lavoisier, and John Dalton. After him are Irène Joliot-Curie, Amedeo Avogadro, Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, Robert Boyle, Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, and Emil Fischer.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 721, Jabir ibn Hayyan ranks 1After him is Isma'il ibn Ja'far. Among people deceased in 815, Jabir ibn Hayyan ranks 1After him is Mashallah ibn Athari.

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Others Deceased in 815

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In Iran

Among people born in Iran, Jabir ibn Hayyan ranks 8 out of 631Before him are Cyrus the Great (-600), Omar Khayyam (1048), Al-Ghazali (1058), Zoroaster (-2000), Ruhollah Khomeini (1902), and Abu Nuwas (762). After him are Harun al-Rashid (766), Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (1919), Darius III (-380), Ali Khamenei (1939), Bahá'u'lláh (1817), and Esther (-600).

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Among CHEMISTS In Iran

Among chemists born in Iran, Jabir ibn Hayyan ranks 1After him are Shahram Amiri (1978).