MILITARY PERSONNEL

Mardonius

600 BC - 479 BC

Photo of Mardonius

Icon of person Mardonius

Mardonius (Old Persian: 𐎶𐎼𐎯𐎢𐎴𐎡𐎹 Mr̥duniyaʰ; Ancient Greek: Μαρδόνιος Mardónios; died 479 BC) was a Persian military commander during the Greco-Persian Wars. Though he secured initial victories in the first Persian invasion of Greece, he was ultimately forced to retreat into Anatolia after suffering catastrophic losses in both men and material due to a storm off the coast of Mount Athos, following which he was relieved of his command by Darius the Great. He was later re-appointed by Xerxes I and took part in the second Persian invasion of Greece. In 480 and 479 BC, Mardonius spearheaded the Persian army's destruction of Athens. Read more on Wikipedia

His biography is available in different languages on Wikipedia. Mardonius is the 105th most popular military personnel (up from 184th in 2019), the 89th most popular biography from Greece (up from 125th in 2019) and the 8th most popular Greek Military Personnel.

Mardonius is most famous for his role in the Battle of Thermopylae, where he led the Persian army against the Greek defenders.

Memorability Metrics

Loading...

Page views of Mardonius by language

Loading...

Among MILITARY PERSONNELS

Among military personnels, Mardonius ranks 105 out of 2,058Before him are Nestor Makhno, Andrea Doria, Robert E. Lee, John of Austria, Lyudmila Pavlichenko, and Hattori Hanzō. After him are Võ Nguyên Giáp, Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, Walther von Reichenau, Yonatan Netanyahu, Heinrich Müller, and Mikhail Tukhachevsky.

Most Popular Military Personnels in Wikipedia

Go to all Rankings

Contemporaries

Among people born in 600 BC, Mardonius ranks 12Before him are Lucretia, Servius Tullius, Ānanda, Yaśodharā, Maya, and Belshazzar. After him are Gaius Marcius Coriolanus, Cambyses I, Pheidippides, Hippasus, Theano, and Polycrates. Among people deceased in 479 BC, Mardonius ranks 2Before him is Confucius.

Others Born in 600 BC

Go to all Rankings

Others Deceased in 479 BC

Go to all Rankings

In Greece

Among people born in Greece, Mardonius ranks 89 out of 1,024Before him are Handan Sultan (1574), Melissus of Samos (-470), Creon (null), Giorgio de Chirico (1888), Irene Papas (1929), and Mikis Theodorakis (1925). After him are Hippias (-443), Arion (-700), Archilochus (-680), Simonides of Ceos (-556), Hephaestion (-356), and Philip III of Macedon (-359).

Among MILITARY PERSONNELS In Greece

Among military personnels born in Greece, Mardonius ranks 8Before him are Spartacus (-109), Themistocles (-524), Ptolemy I Soter (-367), Miltiades (-540), Pyrrhus of Epirus (-318), and Seleucus I Nicator (-358). After him are Hephaestion (-356), Cimon (-510), Pittacus of Mytilene (-650), Desmond Doss (1919), Djemal Pasha (1872), and Parmenion (-400).