MATHEMATICIAN

Abu Zayd al-Balkhi

850 - 934

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Abu Zayd Ahmed ibn Sahl Balkhi (Persian: ابو زید احمد بن سهل بلخی) was a Persian Muslim polymath: a geographer, mathematician, physician, psychologist and scientist. Born in 850 CE in Shamistiyan, in the province of Balkh, Greater Khorasan, he was a disciple of al-Kindi. He also founded the "Balkhī school" of terrestrial mapping in Baghdad. Al-Balkhi is believed to have been the first to diagnose that mental illness can have psychological and physiological causes and he was the first to typify four types of emotional disorders: fear and anxiety; anger and aggression; sadness and depression; and obsessions. Read more on Wikipedia

His biography is available in different languages on Wikipedia. Abu Zayd al-Balkhi is the 318th most popular mathematician (down from 195th in 2019), the 63rd most popular biography from Afghanistan (down from 36th in 2019) and the most popular Afghan Mathematician.

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Among MATHEMATICIANS

Among mathematicians, Abu Zayd al-Balkhi ranks 318 out of 1,004Before him are Sergei Novikov, Farkas Bolyai, Abraham Wald, Grigory Margulis, Guo Shoujing, and Alain Connes. After him are Pietro Cataldi, Willem de Sitter, Edward Kasner, Lennart Carleson, Kunihiko Kodaira, and Edward Waring.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 850, Abu Zayd al-Balkhi ranks 20Before him are Emperor Seiwa, Abū Kāmil Shujāʿ ibn Aslam, Vladimir of Bulgaria, Smbat I of Armenia, Ælfflæd, and Bruno, Duke of Saxony. After him are Reginar I Longneck, Almış, Herbert I, Count of Vermandois, Trpimir I of Croatia, Stephen II of Constantinople, and Ageltrude. Among people deceased in 934, Abu Zayd al-Balkhi ranks 2Before him is Abdullah al-Mahdi Billah. After him are Emma of France, and Ebalus, Duke of Aquitaine.

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In Afghanistan

Among people born in Afghanistan, Abu Zayd al-Balkhi ranks 63 out of 177Before him are Mas'ud I of Ghazni (998), Sher Ali Khan (1825), Menander I (-190), Bairam Khan (1501), Khwaja Abdullah Ansari (1006), and Saman Khuda (701). After him are Ibn Hibban (883), Abul-Qasim Babur Mirza (1422), Zaman Shah Durrani (1770), Inayatullah Khan (1888), Ayub Khan (1857), and Abdul Ghani Baradar (1968).

Among MATHEMATICIANS In Afghanistan

Among mathematicians born in Afghanistan, Abu Zayd al-Balkhi ranks 1After him are Al-Sijzi (945).