哲学者

Gilbert Ryle

1900 - 1976

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ギルバート・ライル(Gilbert Ryle、1900年8月19日 - 1976年10月6日)は、イギリスの哲学者。ウィトゲンシュタインの言語観に想を得たイギリスの日常言語学派の代表的人物。心身二元論を批判する時に用いた「機械の中の幽霊(英語版)」、「機械の中の幽霊のドグマ」という表現でもよく知られている。自身の思想の一部を「行動主義」と表現した(バラス・スキナーやジョン・B・ワトソンの行動主義心理学と混同しないこと)。 ウィキペディアで詳細を読む

His biography is available in 37 different languages on Wikipedia. Gilbert Ryle is the 517th most popular 哲学者 (up from 718th in 2024), the 1,239th most popular biography from United Kingdom (up from 1,572nd in 2019) and the 33rd most popular British 哲学者.

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Among 哲学者

Among 哲学者, Gilbert Ryle ranks 517 out of 1,267Before him are Kenneth Waltz, Valentinus, Thomas Nagel, Johann Christoph Gottsched, Sergei Bulgakov, and Michel Serres. After him are Vittorino da Feltre, Jean Améry, Karl Löwith, Huiyuan, Giles of Rome, and Madhvacharya.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 1900, Gilbert Ryle ranks 70Before him are Kiyoo Kanda, Katina Paxinou, Werner Haase, Mahavatar Babaji, Nathalie Sarraute, and Helen Hayes. After him are Ignazio Silone, Jean Arthur, Filipp Golikov, Sālote Tupou III, Rudolf Diels, and Ernst Krenek. Among people deceased in 1976, Gilbert Ryle ranks 60Before him are Mitsuo Fuchida, Phil Ochs, Lee J. Cobb, Mikhail Gurevich, Ivan Yakubovsky, and Michael Polanyi. After him are David Elazar, Karl Schmidt-Rottluff, Walter Warlimont, Walther von Seydlitz-Kurzbach, Arnold Gehlen, and Harry Nyquist.

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In United Kingdom

Among people born in United Kingdom, Gilbert Ryle ranks 1,239 out of 8,785Before him are Ian Curtis (1956), Infante Alfonso Carlos, Duke of San Jaime (1849), Edgar F. Codd (1923), Edmund Kean (1787), Sebastian Shaw (1905), and Edward Whymper (1840). After him are R. D. Laing (1927), William of Winchester, Lord of Lunenburg (1184), Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany (1158), Judith of Flanders (844), Roy Hodgson (1947), and W. O. Bentley (1888).

Among 哲学者 In United Kingdom

Among 哲学者 born in United Kingdom, Gilbert Ryle ranks 33Before him are Roger Scruton (1944), Alasdair MacIntyre (1929), H. L. A. Hart (1907), John Gray (1948), Adam Ferguson (1723), and A. J. Ayer (1910). After him are Paul Grice (1913), Harriet Taylor Mill (1807), Alan Watts (1915), John Austin (1790), David Hartley (1705), and R. G. Collingwood (1889).

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