Linguiste

Noam Chomsky

1928 - aujourd'hui

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Noam Chomsky (/ˈnoʊm ˈtʃɑmski/ ), né le 7 décembre 1928 à Philadelphie, est un linguiste américain. Professeur émérite de linguistique depuis 2002 au Massachusetts Institute of Technology, où il a enseigné depuis 1955, il fonde la linguistique générative. Il se fait connaître du grand public, à la fois dans son pays et à l'étranger, par son parcours d'intellectuel engagé de tendance socialiste libertaire et anarchiste. Chomsky commence à développer sa théorie de la grammaire générative et transformationnelle dans les années 1950 en cherchant à dépasser aussi bien l'approche structuraliste, distributionnaliste que comportementaliste dans l'étude du langage naturel. En savoir plus sur Wikipédia

His biography is available in 145 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 138 in 2024). Noam Chomsky is the 5th most popular linguiste (down from 2nd in 2024), the 134th most popular biography from United States (down from 118th in 2019) and the most popular American Linguiste.

Noam Chomsky is most famous for his work in linguistics and as a political activist. He is best known for his critique of U.S. foreign policy and the American media.

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Among Linguistes

Among linguistes, Noam Chomsky ranks 5 out of 214Before him are Ferdinand de Saussure, Edgar de Wahl, Pāṇini, and Patanjali. After him are Max Müller, William James Sidis, Noah Webster, Mahmud al-Kashgari, Roman Jakobson, Mesrop Mashtots, and Rasmus Rask.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 1928, Noam Chomsky ranks 9Before him are James Watson, Andy Warhol, Hosni Mubarak, Ennio Morricone, Stanley Kubrick, and Ariel Sharon. After him are Eduard Shevardnadze, Jean-Marie Le Pen, Chinghiz Aitmatov, Serge Gainsbourg, Karlheinz Stockhausen, and Joe Jackson.

Others Born in 1928

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In United States

Among people born in United States, Noam Chomsky ranks 134 out of 20,380Before him are D. W. Griffith (1875), Isadora Duncan (1877), Lyndon B. Johnson (1908), Henry David Thoreau (1817), Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis (1929), and Michael Douglas (1944). After him are H. P. Lovecraft (1890), Liliʻuokalani (1838), Philip Warren Anderson (1923), John Adams (1735), Woody Allen (1935), and Jimi Hendrix (1942).

Among Linguistes In United States

Among linguistes born in United States, Noam Chomsky ranks 1After him are William James Sidis (1898), Noah Webster (1758), Leonard Bloomfield (1887), Benjamin Lee Whorf (1897), Joseph Greenberg (1915), Joshua Fishman (1926), William Labov (1927), George Lakoff (1941), Morris Swadesh (1909), Stephen Krashen (1941), and George Kingsley Zipf (1902).

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