Economista

Friedrich Hayek

1899 - 1992

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Friedrich Hayek

Friedrich August von Hayek (Viena, 8 de mayo de 1899-Friburgo, 23 de marzo de 1992) fue un economista, jurista y filósofo austriaco, ganador del Premio de Ciencias Económicas del Banco de Suecia en Memoria de Alfred Nobel en 1974. Exponente de la Escuela Austriaca, era discípulo de Friedrich von Wieser y de Ludwig von Mises. Es conocido principalmente por su defensa del liberalismo y por sus críticas a la economía planificada y al socialismo, el cual y como sostiene en Camino de servidumbre, considera un peligro para la libertad individual que conduce al totalitarismo. Leer más en Wikipedia

Su biografía está disponible en 82 idiomas en Wikipedia (aumentó de 81 en 2024). Friedrich Hayek ocupa el puesto 8 entre los economista más populares (bajó del puesto 7 en 2024), el puesto 48 entre las biografías más populares de Austria (bajó del puesto 34 en 2019) y el primer puesto entre los economista de austria más populares.

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Among Economistas

Among economistas, Friedrich Hayek ranks 8 out of 414. Before him are Karl Marx, John Maynard Keynes, David Ricardo, Thomas Robert Malthus, John Stuart Mill, and Herbert A. Simon. After him are Frédéric Passy, Vilfredo Pareto, Milton Friedman, François Quesnay, Joseph Schumpeter, and Mario Draghi.

Most Popular Economistas in Wikipedia

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Karl Marx
1818 - 1883
HPI: 92.24
Rank: 2
John Maynard Keynes
1883 - 1946
HPI: 82.77
Rank: 3
David Ricardo
1772 - 1823
HPI: 80.48
Rank: 4
Thomas Robert Malthus
1766 - 1834
HPI: 80.30
Rank: 5
John Stuart Mill
1806 - 1873
HPI: 80.26
Rank: 6
Herbert A. Simon
1916 - 2001
HPI: 80.18
Rank: 7
Friedrich Hayek
1899 - 1992
HPI: 78.84
Rank: 8
Frédéric Passy
1822 - 1912
HPI: 78.38
Rank: 9
Vilfredo Pareto
1848 - 1923
HPI: 77.84
Rank: 10
Milton Friedman
1912 - 2006
HPI: 77.39
Rank: 11
François Quesnay
1694 - 1774
HPI: 76.73
Rank: 12
Joseph Schumpeter
1883 - 1950
HPI: 76.49
Rank: 13
Mario Draghi
1947 - Present
HPI: 76.21
Rank: 14

Contemporaries

Among people born in 1899, Friedrich Hayek ranks 10. Before him are Alfred Hitchcock, Frederick IX of Denmark, Al Capone, Lavrentiy Beria, Vladimir Nabokov, and Yasunari Kawabata. After him are Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia, Humphrey Bogart, Macfarlane Burnet, Francis Poulenc, Paul-Henri Spaak, and László Bíró. Among people deceased in 1992, Friedrich Hayek ranks 6. Before him are Marlene Dietrich, Isaac Asimov, Grace Hopper, Alexander Dubček, and Willy Brandt. After him are Astor Piazzolla, Menachem Begin, Mikhail Tal, Olivier Messiaen, John Cage, and Francis Bacon.

Others Born in 1899

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Alfred Hitchcock
FILM DIRECTOR
1899 - 1980
HPI: 82.16
Rank: 4
Frederick IX of Denmark
POLITICIAN
1899 - 1972
HPI: 81.91
Rank: 5
Al Capone
MAFIOSO
1899 - 1947
HPI: 81.56
Rank: 6
Lavrentiy Beria
POLITICIAN
1899 - 1953
HPI: 80.99
Rank: 7
Vladimir Nabokov
WRITER
1899 - 1977
HPI: 79.76
Rank: 8
Yasunari Kawabata
WRITER
1899 - 1972
HPI: 79.61
Rank: 9
Friedrich Hayek
ECONOMIST
1899 - 1992
HPI: 78.84
Rank: 10
Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia
RELIGIOUS FIGURE
1899 - 1918
HPI: 77.97
Rank: 11
Humphrey Bogart
ACTOR
1899 - 1957
HPI: 77.38
Rank: 12
Macfarlane Burnet
BIOLOGIST
1899 - 1985
HPI: 77.22
Rank: 13
Francis Poulenc
COMPOSER
1899 - 1963
HPI: 74.73
Rank: 14
Paul-Henri Spaak
POLITICIAN
1899 - 1972
HPI: 74.62
Rank: 15
László Bíró
INVENTOR
1899 - 1985
HPI: 74.34
Rank: 16

Others Deceased in 1992

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Marlene Dietrich
ACTOR
1901 - 1992
HPI: 83.42
Rank: 1
Isaac Asimov
WRITER
1920 - 1992
HPI: 81.85
Rank: 2
Grace Hopper
COMPUTER SCIENTIST
1906 - 1992
HPI: 80.29
Rank: 3
Alexander Dubček
POLITICIAN
1921 - 1992
HPI: 80.13
Rank: 4
Willy Brandt
POLITICIAN
1913 - 1992
HPI: 79.49
Rank: 5
Friedrich Hayek
ECONOMIST
1899 - 1992
HPI: 78.84
Rank: 6
Astor Piazzolla
COMPOSER
1921 - 1992
HPI: 77.67
Rank: 7
Menachem Begin
POLITICIAN
1913 - 1992
HPI: 77.55
Rank: 8
Mikhail Tal
CHESS PLAYER
1936 - 1992
HPI: 75.71
Rank: 9
Olivier Messiaen
COMPOSER
1908 - 1992
HPI: 75.67
Rank: 10
John Cage
COMPOSER
1912 - 1992
HPI: 75.55
Rank: 11
Francis Bacon
PAINTER
1909 - 1992
HPI: 75.31
Rank: 12

In Austria

Among people born in Austria, Friedrich Hayek ranks 48 out of NaN. Before him are Viktor Frankl (1905), Hedy Lamarr (1914), Archduchess Gisela of Austria (1856), Karl Landsteiner (1868), Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor (1557), and Otto of Greece (1815). After him are Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor (1415), Anton Webern (1883), Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria (1833), Otto von Habsburg (1912), Pope Gregory V (972), and Wolfgang Pauli (1900).

Others born in Austria

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Viktor Frankl
PSYCHOLOGIST
1905 - 1997
HPI: 79.30
Rank: 42
Hedy Lamarr
ACTOR
1914 - 2000
HPI: 79.21
Rank: 43
Archduchess Gisela of Austria
POLITICIAN
1856 - 1932
HPI: 79.16
Rank: 44
Karl Landsteiner
BIOLOGIST
1868 - 1943
HPI: 79.16
Rank: 45
Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor
POLITICIAN
1557 - 1619
HPI: 78.95
Rank: 46
Otto of Greece
POLITICIAN
1815 - 1867
HPI: 78.90
Rank: 47
Friedrich Hayek
ECONOMIST
1899 - 1992
HPI: 78.84
Rank: 48
Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor
POLITICIAN
1415 - 1493
HPI: 78.71
Rank: 49
Anton Webern
COMPOSER
1883 - 1945
HPI: 78.67
Rank: 50
Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria
POLITICIAN
1833 - 1896
HPI: 78.63
Rank: 51
Otto von Habsburg
NOBLEMAN
1912 - 2011
HPI: 78.47
Rank: 52
Pope Gregory V
RELIGIOUS FIGURE
972 - 999
HPI: 78.20
Rank: 53
Wolfgang Pauli
PHYSICIST
1900 - 1958
HPI: 78.12
Rank: 54