历史学家

Thucydides

460 BC - 397 BC

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修昔底德(古希臘語:Θουκυδίδης,拉丁語:Thucydides,約前460年—約前400年)亦譯為修斯底德、修昔提底斯,古希臘歷史學家、思想家,以《伯羅奔尼撒戰爭史》傳世,該書記述了公元前5世紀斯巴達和雅典之間的戰爭。 因為修昔底德對史料搜集和對因果分析方面嚴謹的態度,故被稱為“科學歷史”之父。他還被稱為政治現實主義學派之父,該學派認為個人的政治行為以及國家之間關係的後續結果最終是由恐懼和自身利益的情緒所介導和構建的。 修昔底德亦是政治學中現實主義派的創始人,認為個體的政治行為與其所引起的國際政治關系均建構於恐懼感情與自我利益之上,並受二者調整。 在维基百科上阅读更多

他的传记在维基百科上提供 93 种语言版本。Thucydides在最受欢迎的历史学家中排名第3位(较 2024 年的第4位上升),在希腊人物传记中排名第18位(较 2019 年的第24位上升),并在最受欢迎的希腊历史学家中排名第1位。

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Among 历史学家

Among 历史学家, Thucydides ranks 3 out of 561Before him are Herodotus, and Ibn Khaldun. After him are Sima Qian, Tacitus, Xenophon, Livy, Josephus, Diodorus Siculus, Alexis de Tocqueville, Polybius, and Suetonius.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 460 BC, Thucydides ranks 3Before him are Hippocrates, and Democritus. After him are Diogenes of Apollonia, Critias, Prodicus, and Verginia. Among people deceased in 397 BC, Thucydides ranks 1

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In 希腊

Among people born in 希腊, Thucydides ranks 18 out of NaNBefore him are Solon (-638), Pericles (-494), Aristophanes (-448), El Greco (1541), Euripides (-480), and Saint Stephen (1). After him are Aeschylus (-525), Bayezid II (1447), Plutarch (46), Protagoras (-486), Philip II of Macedon (-382), and Kösem Sultan (1590).

Among 历史学家 In 希腊

Among 历史学家 born in 希腊, Thucydides ranks 1After him are Xenophon (-430), Polybius (-208), Quintus Curtius Rufus (41), Callisthenes (-360), Theopompus (-400), Michael Glykas (1125), Afet İnan (1908), Krste Misirkov (1874), Philochorus (-340), Marsyas of Pella (-400), and Leo Allatius (1586).

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