天文学家

Martin Ryle

1918 - 1984

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馬丁·賴爾爵士，FRS（英語：Sir Martin Ryle，1918年9月27日—1984年10月14日），英國射電天文學家，賴爾開發出革命性的射電望遠鏡系統，且使用這套系統對弱射電源準確定位和成像。1964年賴爾與馮堡（D.D. Vonberg）首度發表了無線射頻的天文干涉儀概念（縱然另有聲稱認為悉尼大學的約瑟夫·波悉在同年較早時候已實際製作出天文干涉儀。）賴爾在大學中利用經改良的設備，能觀察到當時已知宇宙中最遠的星系，賴爾也是劍橋大學卡文迪許實驗室天體物理組的第一位教授，並創辦了马拉德射电天文台，1972至1982年間受任命為皇家天文學家。 賴爾與安東尼·休伊什共同獲得1974年的諾貝爾物理學獎，是諾貝爾獎第一次授獎表彰天文研究。 在维基百科上阅读更多

His biography is available in 73 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 72 in 2024). Martin Ryle is the 44th most popular 天文学家 (down from 33rd in 2024), the 485th most popular biography from United Kingdom (down from 374th in 2019) and the 4th most popular British 天文学家.

Martin Ryle is most famous for inventing the radio telescope.

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Among 天文学家

Among 天文学家, Martin Ryle ranks 44 out of 644. Before him are Robert Woodrow Wilson, Vesto Slipher, Johannes Hevelius, Asaph Hall, Johann Bayer, and Clyde Tombaugh. After him are Wilhelm Schickard, Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve, Michel Mayor, Arthur Eddington, Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin, and John Michell.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 1918, Martin Ryle ranks 25. Before him are Katherine Johnson, Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, Takashi Kasahara, Jens Christian Skou, Jørn Utzon, and Ken Miles. After him are William Holden, Bertram Brockhouse, Jerome Karle, Billy Graham, Paul D. Boyer, and Gunnar Sønsteby. Among people deceased in 1984, Martin Ryle ranks 19. Before him are Mikhail Sholokhov, Julio Cortázar, Johnny Weissmuller, Stanislaw Ulam, Carl Ferdinand Cori, and Ed Gein. After him are Pyotr Kapitsa, Vicente Aleixandre, Ahmed Sékou Touré, Martin Niemöller, Ray Kroc, and Janaki Ammal.

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In United Kingdom

Among people born in United Kingdom, Martin Ryle ranks 485 out of 8,785. Before him are Henry Morton Stanley (1841), Captain Tom (1920), Robbie Coltrane (1950), David Niven (1910), William Baffin (1584), and Enid Blyton (1897). After him are Frances Hodgson Burnett (1849), Alan Ball Jr. (1945), Keir Starmer (1962), Prince Andrew, Duke of York (1960), John Wallis (1616), and Emma Thompson (1959).

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Among 天文学家 In United Kingdom

Among 天文学家 born in United Kingdom, Martin Ryle ranks 4. Before him are Edmond Halley (1656), Jocelyn Bell Burnell (1943), and William Lassell (1799). After him are Arthur Eddington (1882), Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin (1900), John Michell (1724), James Bradley (1693), John Flamsteed (1646), Fred Hoyle (1915), Antony Hewish (1924), and John Russell Hind (1823).

British born 天文学家

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