ASTRONOMER
Fred Hoyle
1915 - 2001

Fred Hoyle
Sir Fred Hoyle (24 June 1915 – 20 August 2001) was an English astronomer who formulated the theory of stellar nucleosynthesis and was one of the authors of the influential B2FH paper. He also held controversial stances on other scientific matters—in particular his rejection of the "Big Bang" theory (a term coined by him on BBC Radio) in favor of the "steady-state model", and his promotion of panspermia as the origin of life on Earth. He spent most of his working life at St John's College, Cambridge and served as the founding director of the Institute of Theoretical Astronomy at Cambridge. Hoyle also wrote science fiction novels, short stories and radio plays, co-created television serials, and co-authored twelve books with his son, Geoffrey Hoyle. Read more on Wikipedia
His biography is available in different languages on Wikipedia. Fred Hoyle is the 65th most popular astronomer (down from 38th in 2019), the 613th most popular biography from United Kingdom (down from 423rd in 2019) and the 10th most popular British Astronomer.
Fred Hoyle is most famous for his work in the field of stellar nucleosynthesis. He was also a proponent of the steady-state theory of the universe.
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Among ASTRONOMERS
Among astronomers, Fred Hoyle ranks 65 out of 644. Before him are James Bradley, Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī, Walter Baade, Jamshīd al-Kāshī, Antonie Pannekoek, and John Flamsteed. After him are Gerard Kuiper, Johann Franz Encke, Max Wolf, Edward Emerson Barnard, Annibale de Gasparis, and Simon Marius.
Most Popular Astronomers in Wikipedia
Go to all RankingsJames Bradley
1693 - 1762
HPI: 71.24
Rank: 59
Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī
1029 - 1087
HPI: 71.19
Rank: 60
Walter Baade
1893 - 1960
HPI: 71.15
Rank: 61
Jamshīd al-Kāshī
1380 - 1429
HPI: 71.12
Rank: 62
Antonie Pannekoek
1873 - 1960
HPI: 71.01
Rank: 63
John Flamsteed
1646 - 1719
HPI: 70.98
Rank: 64
Fred Hoyle
1915 - 2001
HPI: 70.98
Rank: 65
Gerard Kuiper
1905 - 1973
HPI: 70.97
Rank: 66
Johann Franz Encke
1791 - 1865
HPI: 70.85
Rank: 67
Max Wolf
1863 - 1932
HPI: 70.70
Rank: 68
Edward Emerson Barnard
1857 - 1923
HPI: 70.64
Rank: 69
Annibale de Gasparis
1819 - 1892
HPI: 70.60
Rank: 70
Simon Marius
1573 - 1625
HPI: 70.58
Rank: 71
Contemporaries
Among people born in 1915, Fred Hoyle ranks 31. Before him are Aung San, Robert A. Dahl, Joachim Peiper, Joseph P. Kennedy Jr., Jerome Bruner, and Stanley Matthews. After him are Robert Hofstadter, Curd Jürgens, Les Paul, Henry Taube, Geraldine of Albania, and Paul Tibbets. Among people deceased in 2001, Fred Hoyle ranks 24. Before him are Claude Shannon, Laurent-Désiré Kabila, Iannis Xenakis, Alberto Korda, Gilbert Bécaud, and Wilhelm Mohnke. After him are Ernst Gombrich, Nikolay Basov, Morris, William Hanna, Marie José of Belgium, and Donald J. Cram.
Others Born in 1915
Go to all RankingsAung San
POLITICIAN
1915 - 1947
HPI: 72.77
Rank: 25
Robert A. Dahl
POLITICAL SCIENTIST
1915 - 2014
HPI: 72.67
Rank: 26
Joachim Peiper
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1915 - 1976
HPI: 72.62
Rank: 27
Joseph P. Kennedy Jr.
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1915 - 1944
HPI: 72.56
Rank: 28
Jerome Bruner
PSYCHOLOGIST
1915 - 2016
HPI: 71.83
Rank: 29
Stanley Matthews
SOCCER PLAYER
1915 - 2000
HPI: 71.30
Rank: 30
Fred Hoyle
ASTRONOMER
1915 - 2001
HPI: 70.98
Rank: 31
Robert Hofstadter
PHYSICIST
1915 - 1990
HPI: 70.69
Rank: 32
Curd Jürgens
ACTOR
1915 - 1982
HPI: 70.51
Rank: 33
Les Paul
INVENTOR
1915 - 2009
HPI: 70.39
Rank: 34
Henry Taube
CHEMIST
1915 - 2005
HPI: 70.02
Rank: 35
Geraldine of Albania
COMPANION
1915 - 2002
HPI: 69.95
Rank: 36
Paul Tibbets
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1915 - 2007
HPI: 69.80
Rank: 37
Others Deceased in 2001
Go to all RankingsClaude Shannon
MATHEMATICIAN
1916 - 2001
HPI: 72.12
Rank: 18
Laurent-Désiré Kabila
POLITICIAN
1939 - 2001
HPI: 71.50
Rank: 19
Iannis Xenakis
COMPOSER
1922 - 2001
HPI: 71.29
Rank: 20
Alberto Korda
PHOTOGRAPHER
1928 - 2001
HPI: 71.24
Rank: 21
Gilbert Bécaud
SINGER
1927 - 2001
HPI: 71.18
Rank: 22
Wilhelm Mohnke
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1911 - 2001
HPI: 71.08
Rank: 23
Fred Hoyle
ASTRONOMER
1915 - 2001
HPI: 70.98
Rank: 24
Ernst Gombrich
HISTORIAN
1909 - 2001
HPI: 70.69
Rank: 25
Nikolay Basov
PHYSICIST
1922 - 2001
HPI: 70.38
Rank: 26
Morris
COMIC ARTIST
1923 - 2001
HPI: 70.35
Rank: 27
William Hanna
FILM DIRECTOR
1910 - 2001
HPI: 70.09
Rank: 28
Marie José of Belgium
POLITICIAN
1906 - 2001
HPI: 69.73
Rank: 29
Donald J. Cram
CHEMIST
1919 - 2001
HPI: 69.70
Rank: 30
In United Kingdom
Among people born in United Kingdom, Fred Hoyle ranks 613 out of 8,785. Before him are Andrew Huxley (1917), Peter Gabriel (1950), Jonathan Pryce (1947), David II of Scotland (1324), Edwin of Northumbria (586), and John Flamsteed (1646). After him are Mike Oldfield (1953), David Attenborough (1926), Eystein II of Norway (1125), Mary Anning (1799), Robert Palmer (1949), and Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine (1863).
Others born in United Kingdom
Go to all RankingsAndrew Huxley
PHYSICIST
1917 - 2012
HPI: 71.01
Rank: 607
Peter Gabriel
SINGER
1950 - Present
HPI: 71.00
Rank: 608
Jonathan Pryce
ACTOR
1947 - Present
HPI: 70.99
Rank: 609
David II of Scotland
POLITICIAN
1324 - 1371
HPI: 70.99
Rank: 610
Edwin of Northumbria
POLITICIAN
586 - 633
HPI: 70.98
Rank: 611
John Flamsteed
ASTRONOMER
1646 - 1719
HPI: 70.98
Rank: 612
Fred Hoyle
ASTRONOMER
1915 - 2001
HPI: 70.98
Rank: 613
Mike Oldfield
MUSICIAN
1953 - Present
HPI: 70.96
Rank: 614
David Attenborough
PRESENTER
1926 - Present
HPI: 70.96
Rank: 615
Eystein II of Norway
POLITICIAN
1125 - 1157
HPI: 70.94
Rank: 616
Mary Anning
GEOLOGIST
1799 - 1847
HPI: 70.94
Rank: 617
Robert Palmer
MUSICIAN
1949 - 2003
HPI: 70.93
Rank: 618
Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine
COMPANION
1863 - 1950
HPI: 70.93
Rank: 619
Among ASTRONOMERS In United Kingdom
Among astronomers born in United Kingdom, Fred Hoyle ranks 10. Before him are Martin Ryle (1918), Arthur Eddington (1882), Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin (1900), John Michell (1724), James Bradley (1693), and John Flamsteed (1646). After him are Antony Hewish (1924), John Russell Hind (1823), William Huggins (1824), Stephen Gray (1666), George Biddell Airy (1801), and N. R. Pogson (1829).
Martin Ryle
1918 - 1984
HPI: 72.20
Rank: 4
Arthur Eddington
1882 - 1944
HPI: 71.99
Rank: 5
Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin
1900 - 1979
HPI: 71.96
Rank: 6
John Michell
1724 - 1793
HPI: 71.93
Rank: 7
James Bradley
1693 - 1762
HPI: 71.24
Rank: 8
John Flamsteed
1646 - 1719
HPI: 70.98
Rank: 9
Fred Hoyle
1915 - 2001
HPI: 70.98
Rank: 10
Antony Hewish
1924 - 2021
HPI: 69.91
Rank: 11
John Russell Hind
1823 - 1895
HPI: 69.77
Rank: 12
William Huggins
1824 - 1910
HPI: 68.29
Rank: 13
Stephen Gray
1666 - 1736
HPI: 67.94
Rank: 14
George Biddell Airy
1801 - 1892
HPI: 67.36
Rank: 15
N. R. Pogson
1829 - 1891
HPI: 67.28
Rank: 16