政治家

Lin Zexu

1785 - 1850

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林則徐(1785年8月30日—1850年11月22日),字元撫,又字少穆、石麟,晚號竢村老人、竢村退叟、七十二峰退叟、瓶泉居士、櫟社散人等,男,福建省福州府侯官縣左營司巷(今福州市鼓樓區)人,文山林氏,清朝後期政治家、思想家、文學家、改革先驅、詩人、學者、翻譯家。1811年林則徐(26歲)中進士,後曾官至一品,曾經擔任湖廣总督、陝甘總督和雲貴總督,两次受命欽差大臣。 1839年,林則徐至廣東禁菸,使威廉·渣甸、兰斯禄·颠地等鴉片商人交出鴉片,將收到的鴉片於虎門銷毀。虎門銷煙成為清帝國與大英帝國爆發第一次鴉片戰爭的導火線。 在维基百科上阅读更多

他的传记在维基百科上提供 35 种语言版本(较 2024 年的 34 种增加)。Lin Zexu在最受欢迎的政治家中排名第2957位(较 2024 年的第2620位下降),在中国人物传记中排名第193位(较 2019 年的第200位上升),并在最受欢迎的中国政治家中排名第121位。

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Among 政治家

Among 政治家, Lin Zexu ranks 2,957 out of 19,576Before him are Charlotte, Queen of Cyprus, Ma Chao, Athanaric, Ismail Haniyeh, William I of Sicily, and Samora Machel. After him are Robert II of Scotland, Ehud, King Wu of Zhou, Eiríkr Hákonarson, Henry of Bohemia, and Ahmad Shah Qajar.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 1785, Lin Zexu ranks 8Before him are Mahmud II, Jacob Grimm, Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, Thomas De Quincey, Alessandro Manzoni, and Karl Drais. After him are William Jackson Hooker, Claude-Louis Navier, Bettina von Arnim, Florestan I, Prince of Monaco, Shah Shujah Durrani, and Pierre Louis Dulong. Among people deceased in 1850, Lin Zexu ranks 12Before him are William Wordsworth, Báb, Daoguang Emperor, Marie Tussaud, Louise of Orléans, and Frédéric Bastiat. After him are José Gervasio Artigas, Johann Heinrich von Thünen, Robert Peel, Nikolaus Lenau, Adam Oehlenschläger, and Wilhelm Beer.

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In 中国

Among people born in 中国, Lin Zexu ranks 193 out of NaNBefore him are Yuan Shu (155), Ban Gu (32), Liu Hui (225), Benedict Anderson (1936), Ma Chao (176), and Han Yu (768). After him are King Wu of Zhou (-1150), Zhao Yun (168), Wang Anshi (1021), Longqing Emperor (1537), Li Peng (1928), and King Zhou of Shang (-1105).

Among 政治家 In 中国

Among 政治家 born in 中国, Lin Zexu ranks 121Before him are Hyeonjong of Joseon (1641), Jayaatu Khan Tugh Temür (1304), Emperor Taizong of Song (939), King Wen of Zhou (-1112), Yuan Shu (155), and Ma Chao (176). After him are King Wu of Zhou (-1150), Longqing Emperor (1537), Li Peng (1928), King Zhou of Shang (-1105), Li Keqiang (1955), and Yesün Temür (1293).

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