Braunschweig
Braunschweig ranks 378th in number of biographies on Pantheon, behind Versailles, Yvelines, Fez, Morocco, and Bonn. Memorable people born in Braunschweig include Carl Friedrich Gauss, Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor, and Richard Dedekind. Memorable people who died in Braunschweig include Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, Richard Dedekind, and Henry the Lion. Braunschweig has been the birth place of many politicians, and soccer players and the death place of many politicians, and writers. Braunschweig is located in Germany.
Braunschweig or Brunswick is a city in Lower Saxony, Germany, north of the Harz Mountains at the farthest navigable point of the river Oker, which connects it to the North Sea via the rivers Aller and Weser. In 2024, it had a population of 272,417. The Braunschweig-Wolfsburg-Salzgitter region had 1.02 million residents including the cities Wolfsburg and Salzgitter, it is the second largest urban center in Lower Saxony after Hanover. The urban agglomeration of Braunschweig had a population of 551,000 with almost 45% having a migration background, making it the most diverse urban agglomeration in the whole state. The city consists of 37.5% immigrants with a high number of migrants coming from other European countries, Asia and Africa. 73% of the Germans residing in Braunschweig come from different parts of the country, particularly North Rhine Westphalia, Hessen and the former states of East Germany. Braunschweig is considered an important regiopolis. It is one of the largest regiopolitan cities in Northern Germany and the largest regiopolis in Lower Saxony. The city is seen as a major hub within the region due to it having multiple characteristics of a metropolitan city in a smaller scale or in a comparative amount to other metropolitan cities in Germany. Read more on Wikipedia
People
Between 1060 and 1997, Braunschweig was the birth place of 40 globally memorable people, including Carl Friedrich Gauss, Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor, and Richard Dedekind. Additionaly, 26 globally memorable people have passed away in Braunschweig including Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, Richard Dedekind, and Henry the Lion.
People Born in Braunschweig
Go to all RankingsCarl Friedrich Gauss
MATHEMATICIAN
1777 - 1855
HPI: 91.44
Rank: 18
Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor
POLITICIAN
1175 - 1218
HPI: 77.49
Rank: 31
Richard Dedekind
MATHEMATICIAN
1831 - 1916
HPI: 74.59
Rank: 22
Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
COMPANION
1691 - 1750
HPI: 74.41
Rank: 9
Louis Spohr
COMPOSER
1784 - 1859
HPI: 70.26
Rank: 8
Otto Grotewohl
POLITICIAN
1894 - 1964
HPI: 70.00
Rank: 26
Prince Ernest Augustus of Hanover
POLITICIAN
1914 - 1987
HPI: 69.78
Rank: 27
Caroline of Brunswick
POLITICIAN
1768 - 1821
HPI: 67.84
Rank: 4
Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger
BIOLOGIST
1775 - 1813
HPI: 67.34
Rank: 11
Levin August von Bennigsen
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1745 - 1826
HPI: 67.20
Rank: 10
Prince George William of Hanover
COMPANION
1915 - 2006
HPI: 67.17
Rank: 14
Ferdinand Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern
POLITICIAN
1636 - 1687
HPI: 65.14
Rank: 20
Newly Added People Born in Braunschweig
Go to all RankingsAndré Ehrenberg
ATHLETE
1972 - Present
HPI: 41.91
Rank: 2
Stephanie Storp
ATHLETE
1968 - Present
HPI: 40.94
Rank: 3
Heike Lätzsch
ATHLETE
1973 - Present
HPI: 40.08
Rank: 1
Tobias Rau
SOCCER PLAYER
1981 - Present
HPI: 38.90
Rank: 40
People Deceased in Braunschweig
Go to all RankingsGotthold Ephraim Lessing
WRITER
1729 - 1781
HPI: 77.54
Rank: 8
Richard Dedekind
MATHEMATICIAN
1831 - 1916
HPI: 74.59
Rank: 18
Henry the Lion
POLITICIAN
1129 - 1195
HPI: 74.45
Rank: 1
William V, Prince of Orange
POLITICIAN
1748 - 1806
HPI: 71.20
Rank: 7
Elizabeth of Denmark, Duchess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
POLITICIAN
1573 - 1625
HPI: 68.33
Rank: 6
Matilda of England, Duchess of Saxony
POLITICIAN
1156 - 1189
HPI: 67.82
Rank: 5
Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
NOBLEMAN
1236 - 1279
HPI: 66.83
Rank: 20
Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1721 - 1792
HPI: 66.61
Rank: 24
Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
NOBLEMAN
1671 - 1735
HPI: 66.53
Rank: 25
Princess Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
POLITICIAN
1696 - 1762
HPI: 66.18
Rank: 23
Princess Philippine Charlotte of Prussia
COMPOSER
1716 - 1801
HPI: 64.57
Rank: 22
Charles I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
NOBLEMAN
1713 - 1780
HPI: 64.03
Rank: 2
Occupations
Most individuals born in present day Braunschweig were politicians (10), soccer players (5), athletes (4), military personnels (3), and mathematicians (2), while most who died were politicians (8), writers (3), noblemen (3), military personnels (3), and philosophers (2).
Occupational Trends
Over the past 100 years, soccer players have been the top profession of globally memorable people born in Braunschweig, including Willi Giesemann, Robin Knoche, and Alexander Madlung. Whereas, throughout history, politicians have been the profession with the most memorable people born in present day Braunschweig, including Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor, Otto Grotewohl, and Prince Ernest Augustus of Hanover.
Places
Overlapping Lives
Below is a visual represetation of the lifespans of the top 23 globally memorable people born in Braunschweig since 1700.



























