PHILOSOPHER

Zhang Zai

1020 - 1077

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Icon of person Zhang Zai

Zhang Zai (simplified Chinese: 张载; traditional Chinese: 張載; pinyin: Zhāng Zài; Wade–Giles: Chang Tsai) (1020–1077) was a Chinese philosopher and politician. He is best known for laying out four ontological goals for intellectuals: to build up the manifestations of Heaven and Earth's spirit, to build up good life for the populace, to develop past sages' endangered scholarship, and to open up eternal peace. Read more on Wikipedia

His biography is available in different languages on Wikipedia. Zhang Zai is the 768th most popular philosopher (down from 682nd in 2019), the 604th most popular biography from China (down from 551st in 2019) and the 32nd most popular Chinese Philosopher.

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Among PHILOSOPHERS

Among philosophers, Zhang Zai ranks 768 out of 1,267Before him are Thiruvalluvar, Luigi Guido Grandi, F. H. Bradley, Kitaro Nishida, Alcidamas, and William Paley. After him are Hermarchus, Denis de Rougemont, Calcidius, Lucien Goldmann, Helmuth Plessner, and Johannes Nikolaus Tetens.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 1020, Zhang Zai ranks 11Before him are Su Song, Guo Xi, Constantine the African, William I, Count of Burgundy, Gunhilda of Denmark, and Vladimir of Novgorod. After him are Henry II, Count of Louvain, Adelaide of Susa, Otto of Nordheim, Kekaumenos, Conrad I, Duke of Bavaria, and William FitzOsbern, 1st Earl of Hereford. Among people deceased in 1077, Zhang Zai ranks 6Before him are Géza I of Hungary, Agnes of Poitou, Anawrahta, Sviatoslav II of Kiev, and Andronikos Doukas. After him are Andronikos Doukas, and Abu'l-Fadl Bayhaqi.

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In China

Among people born in China, Zhang Zai ranks 604 out of 1,610Before him are Liu Bocheng (1892), Ding Ling (1904), Yin Lihua (5), Qin Jiushao (1201), Peng Zhen (1902), and Ban Biao (3). After him are Li Hong (null), Li Yu (1610), Roy Chiao (1927), Sakya Pandita (1182), Liu Yongfu (1837), and Qin Liangyu (1574).

Among PHILOSOPHERS In China

Among philosophers born in China, Zhang Zai ranks 32Before him are Wang Bi (226), Liu Bowen (1311), Shen Buhai (-385), Cheng Yi (1033), Li Zhi (1527), and Wang Fuzhi (1619). After him are Lie Yukou (-449), Cheng Hao (1032), Liu Yuxi (772), Feng Youlan (1895), Tao Hongjing (456), and Tan Sitong (1865).