CHEMIST
Mary Engle Pennington
1872 - 1952

Mary Engle Pennington
Mary Engle Pennington (October 8, 1872 – December 27, 1952) was an American bacteriological chemist, food scientist and refrigeration engineer. She was an innovator in the preservation, handling, storage, and transportation of perishable foods and the first female lab chief at the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. She was awarded 5 patents (3 of which were shared), received the Notable Service Medal from President Herbert Hoover, and received the Garvin-Olin Medal from the American Chemical Society. She is an inductee of the National Inventor's Hall of Fame, the National Women's Hall of Fame and the ASHRAE Hall of Fame. Read more on Wikipedia
Her biography is available in 19 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 18 in 2024). Mary Engle Pennington is the 582nd most popular chemist (down from 561st in 2024), the 11,161st most popular biography from United States (down from 9,902nd in 2019) and the 111th most popular American Chemist.
Memorability Metrics
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Among CHEMISTS
Among chemists, Mary Engle Pennington ranks 582 out of 602. Before her are Ira Remsen, Gilbert Stork, Benjamin Silliman, Rachel Fuller Brown, John George Children, and Susan Solomon. After her are Martyn Poliakoff, Richard Zare, Ching Wan Tang, Willis R. Whitney, Marie Maynard Daly, and Esther M. Conwell.
Most Popular Chemists in Wikipedia
Go to all RankingsIra Remsen
1846 - 1927
HPI: 51.96
Rank: 576
Gilbert Stork
1921 - 2017
HPI: 51.94
Rank: 577
Benjamin Silliman
1779 - 1864
HPI: 51.83
Rank: 578
Rachel Fuller Brown
1898 - 1980
HPI: 51.79
Rank: 579
John George Children
1777 - 1852
HPI: 51.60
Rank: 580
Susan Solomon
1956 - Present
HPI: 51.57
Rank: 581
Mary Engle Pennington
1872 - 1952
HPI: 51.51
Rank: 582
Martyn Poliakoff
1947 - Present
HPI: 51.23
Rank: 583
Richard Zare
1939 - Present
HPI: 51.06
Rank: 584
Ching Wan Tang
1947 - Present
HPI: 51.03
Rank: 585
Willis R. Whitney
1868 - 1958
HPI: 50.27
Rank: 586
Marie Maynard Daly
1921 - 2003
HPI: 50.14
Rank: 587
Esther M. Conwell
1922 - 2014
HPI: 50.09
Rank: 588
Contemporaries
Among people born in 1872, Mary Engle Pennington ranks 193. Before her are Ľudmila Podjavorinská, William Desmond Taylor, Harald Natvig, Abdullah Yusuf Ali, Anna Held, and James Young. After her are Harlan F. Stone, Henry Seiling, William Nicholson, Ralph Lewis, Michael Joseph Savage, and Eleanor Hallowell Abbott. Among people deceased in 1952, Mary Engle Pennington ranks 174. Before her are Enrique Jardiel Poncela, Susan Peters, Norman Taber, August Alle, Gertrude Lawrence, and Ted Morgan. After her are Willie Brown, Beattie Ramsay, Robert P. Patterson, Alice Austen, Elizabeth Kenny, and Philip G. Epstein.
Others Born in 1872
Go to all RankingsĽudmila Podjavorinská
WRITER
1872 - Present
HPI: 52.62
Rank: 187
William Desmond Taylor
FILM DIRECTOR
1872 - 1922
HPI: 52.48
Rank: 188
Harald Natvig
PHYSICIAN
1872 - 1947
HPI: 52.41
Rank: 189
Abdullah Yusuf Ali
WRITER
1872 - 1953
HPI: 52.38
Rank: 190
Anna Held
SINGER
1872 - 1918
HPI: 51.96
Rank: 191
James Young
FILM DIRECTOR
1872 - 1948
HPI: 51.85
Rank: 192
Mary Engle Pennington
CHEMIST
1872 - 1952
HPI: 51.51
Rank: 193
Harlan F. Stone
JUDGE
1872 - 1946
HPI: 51.51
Rank: 194
Henry Seiling
ATHLETE
1872 - 2000
HPI: 51.21
Rank: 195
William Nicholson
PAINTER
1872 - 1949
HPI: 51.00
Rank: 196
Ralph Lewis
ACTOR
1872 - 1937
HPI: 50.66
Rank: 197
Michael Joseph Savage
POLITICIAN
1872 - 1940
HPI: 50.22
Rank: 198
Eleanor Hallowell Abbott
WRITER
1872 - 1958
HPI: 49.92
Rank: 199
Others Deceased in 1952
Go to all RankingsEnrique Jardiel Poncela
WRITER
1901 - 1952
HPI: 53.42
Rank: 168
Susan Peters
ACTOR
1921 - 1952
HPI: 53.12
Rank: 169
Norman Taber
ATHLETE
1891 - 1952
HPI: 52.53
Rank: 170
August Alle
WRITER
1890 - 1952
HPI: 52.48
Rank: 171
Gertrude Lawrence
ACTOR
1898 - 1952
HPI: 52.32
Rank: 172
Ted Morgan
BOXER
1906 - 1952
HPI: 52.31
Rank: 173
Mary Engle Pennington
CHEMIST
1872 - 1952
HPI: 51.51
Rank: 174
Willie Brown
SINGER
1900 - 1952
HPI: 50.78
Rank: 175
Beattie Ramsay
POLITICIAN
1895 - 1952
HPI: 50.20
Rank: 176
Robert P. Patterson
POLITICIAN
1891 - 1952
HPI: 49.87
Rank: 177
Alice Austen
PHOTOGRAPHER
1866 - 1952
HPI: 49.40
Rank: 178
Elizabeth Kenny
PHYSICIAN
1880 - 1952
HPI: 49.35
Rank: 179
Philip G. Epstein
WRITER
1909 - 1952
HPI: 49.33
Rank: 180
In United States
Among people born in United States, Mary Engle Pennington ranks 11,160 out of 20,380. Before her are Hillary Brooke (1914), Scott Rudin (1958), and Red Skelton (1913). After her are Harlan F. Stone (1872), Lena Raine (1984), Erwin Hahn (1921), Les Claypool (1963), Granville Woods (1856), Abraham Baldwin (1754), Virginia Davis (1918), Brooke Smith (1967), and Kevin Michael Richardson (1964).
Others born in United States
Go to all RankingsHillary Brooke
ACTOR
1914 - 1999
HPI: 51.52
Rank: 11,157
Scott Rudin
PRODUCER
1958 - Present
HPI: 51.51
Rank: 11,158
Red Skelton
ARTIST
1913 - 1997
HPI: 51.51
Rank: 11,159
Mary Engle Pennington
CHEMIST
1872 - 1952
HPI: 51.51
Rank: 11,160
Harlan F. Stone
JUDGE
1872 - 1946
HPI: 51.51
Rank: 11,161
Lena Raine
MUSICIAN
1984 - Present
HPI: 51.51
Rank: 11,162
Erwin Hahn
PHYSICIST
1921 - 2016
HPI: 51.51
Rank: 11,163
Les Claypool
MUSICIAN
1963 - Present
HPI: 51.51
Rank: 11,164
Granville Woods
INVENTOR
1856 - 1910
HPI: 51.51
Rank: 11,165
Abraham Baldwin
POLITICIAN
1754 - 1807
HPI: 51.51
Rank: 11,166
Virginia Davis
ACTOR
1918 - 2009
HPI: 51.51
Rank: 11,167
Brooke Smith
ACTOR
1967 - Present
HPI: 51.51
Rank: 11,168
Kevin Michael Richardson
ACTOR
1964 - Present
HPI: 51.50
Rank: 11,169
Among CHEMISTS In United States
Among chemists born in United States, Mary Engle Pennington ranks 110. Before her are Mildred Cohn (1913), Ira Remsen (1846), Benjamin Silliman (1779), Rachel Fuller Brown (1898), and Susan Solomon (1956). After her are Richard Zare (1939), Willis R. Whitney (1868), Marie Maynard Daly (1921), Esther M. Conwell (1922), Richard Lerner (1938), Ruth R. Benerito (1916), and Donald Howard Menzel (1901).
Mildred Cohn
1913 - 2009
HPI: 52.43
Rank: 105
Ira Remsen
1846 - 1927
HPI: 51.96
Rank: 106
Benjamin Silliman
1779 - 1864
HPI: 51.83
Rank: 107
Rachel Fuller Brown
1898 - 1980
HPI: 51.79
Rank: 108
Susan Solomon
1956 - Present
HPI: 51.57
Rank: 109
Mary Engle Pennington
1872 - 1952
HPI: 51.51
Rank: 110
Richard Zare
1939 - Present
HPI: 51.06
Rank: 111
Willis R. Whitney
1868 - 1958
HPI: 50.27
Rank: 112
Marie Maynard Daly
1921 - 2003
HPI: 50.14
Rank: 113
Esther M. Conwell
1922 - 2014
HPI: 50.09
Rank: 114
Richard Lerner
1938 - 2021
HPI: 49.99
Rank: 115
Ruth R. Benerito
1916 - 2013
HPI: 49.86
Rank: 116
Donald Howard Menzel
1901 - 1976
HPI: 49.23
Rank: 117



















































