CHEMIST
Esther M. Conwell
1922 - 2014

Esther M. Conwell
Esther Marley Conwell (May 23, 1922 – November 16, 2014) was a pioneering American chemist and physicist, best known for the Conwell-Weisskopf theory that describes how electrons travel through semiconductors, a breakthrough that helped revolutionize modern computing. During her life, she was described as one of the most important women in science. Conwell studied properties of semiconductors and organic conductors, especially electron transport. In 1990, she became an adjunct professor at the University of Rochester while still working at Xerox. Read more on Wikipedia
Her biography is available in different languages on Wikipedia. Esther M. Conwell is the 587th most popular chemist (up from 588th in 2019), the 12,378th most popular biography from United States (up from 12,706th in 2019) and the 114th most popular American Chemist.
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Among CHEMISTS
Among chemists, Esther M. Conwell ranks 587 out of 602. Before her are Mary Engle Pennington, Martyn Poliakoff, Richard Zare, Ching Wan Tang, Willis R. Whitney, and Marie Maynard Daly. After her are Richard Lerner, Ruth R. Benerito, Donald Howard Menzel, Sam Ruben, Jacqueline Barton, and Percy Lavon Julian.
Most Popular Chemists in Wikipedia
Go to all RankingsMary Engle Pennington
1872 - 1952
HPI: 51.51
Rank: 581
Martyn Poliakoff
1947 - Present
HPI: 51.23
Rank: 582
Richard Zare
1939 - Present
HPI: 51.06
Rank: 583
Ching Wan Tang
1947 - Present
HPI: 51.03
Rank: 584
Willis R. Whitney
1868 - 1958
HPI: 50.27
Rank: 585
Marie Maynard Daly
1921 - 2003
HPI: 50.14
Rank: 586
Esther M. Conwell
1922 - 2014
HPI: 50.09
Rank: 587
Richard Lerner
1938 - 2021
HPI: 49.99
Rank: 588
Ruth R. Benerito
1916 - 2013
HPI: 49.86
Rank: 589
Donald Howard Menzel
1901 - 1976
HPI: 49.23
Rank: 590
Sam Ruben
1913 - 1943
HPI: 49.09
Rank: 591
Jacqueline Barton
1952 - Present
HPI: 49.05
Rank: 592
Percy Lavon Julian
1899 - 1975
HPI: 48.72
Rank: 593
Contemporaries
Among people born in 1922, Esther M. Conwell ranks 437. Before her are Dick King-Smith, Johnny Thomson, Herb McKenley, Fortune Gordien, G. N. Ramachandran, and Herbert Goldstein. After her are Miller Anderson, Bill Macy, Norman Lear, Arthur Wightman, Bernard Bailyn, and Frank Spellman. Among people deceased in 2014, Esther M. Conwell ranks 511. Before her are Barbara Prammer, Zohra Sehgal, Joan Lorring, Mónica Spear, Jerry Vale, and Gholam Hossein Mazloumi. After her are L'Wren Scott, Gerald Wilson, Toaripi Lauti, Mona Freeman, Kathleen Ollerenshaw, and Valyantsin Byalkevich.
Others Born in 1922
Go to all RankingsDick King-Smith
WRITER
1922 - 2011
HPI: 50.56
Rank: 431
Johnny Thomson
RACING DRIVER
1922 - 1960
HPI: 50.55
Rank: 432
Herb McKenley
ATHLETE
1922 - 2007
HPI: 50.47
Rank: 433
Fortune Gordien
ATHLETE
1922 - 1990
HPI: 50.44
Rank: 434
G. N. Ramachandran
PHYSICIST
1922 - 2001
HPI: 50.28
Rank: 435
Herbert Goldstein
PHYSICIST
1922 - 2005
HPI: 50.17
Rank: 436
Esther M. Conwell
CHEMIST
1922 - 2014
HPI: 50.09
Rank: 437
Miller Anderson
ATHLETE
1922 - 1965
HPI: 49.96
Rank: 438
Bill Macy
ACTOR
1922 - 2019
HPI: 49.94
Rank: 439
Norman Lear
WRITER
1922 - 2023
HPI: 49.86
Rank: 440
Arthur Wightman
PHYSICIST
1922 - 2013
HPI: 49.85
Rank: 441
Bernard Bailyn
HISTORIAN
1922 - 2020
HPI: 49.71
Rank: 442
Frank Spellman
ATHLETE
1922 - 2017
HPI: 49.25
Rank: 443
Others Deceased in 2014
Go to all RankingsBarbara Prammer
POLITICIAN
1954 - 2014
HPI: 50.50
Rank: 505
Zohra Sehgal
ACTOR
1912 - 2014
HPI: 50.44
Rank: 506
Joan Lorring
ACTOR
1926 - 2014
HPI: 50.43
Rank: 507
Mónica Spear
ACTOR
1984 - 2014
HPI: 50.36
Rank: 508
Jerry Vale
SINGER
1930 - 2014
HPI: 50.24
Rank: 509
Gholam Hossein Mazloumi
SOCCER PLAYER
1950 - 2014
HPI: 50.14
Rank: 510
Esther M. Conwell
CHEMIST
1922 - 2014
HPI: 50.09
Rank: 511
L'Wren Scott
CELEBRITY
1964 - 2014
HPI: 50.09
Rank: 512
Gerald Wilson
MUSICIAN
1918 - 2014
HPI: 50.08
Rank: 513
Toaripi Lauti
POLITICIAN
1928 - 2014
HPI: 50.00
Rank: 514
Mona Freeman
ACTOR
1926 - 2014
HPI: 49.92
Rank: 515
Kathleen Ollerenshaw
MATHEMATICIAN
1912 - 2014
HPI: 49.83
Rank: 516
Valyantsin Byalkevich
SOCCER PLAYER
1973 - 2014
HPI: 49.79
Rank: 517
In United States
Among people born in United States, Esther M. Conwell ranks 12,382 out of 20,380. Before her are Ernie Kovacs (1919), Esther Ralston (1902), Louie Bellson (1924), Rick Santorum (1958), Frank Perry (1930), and Aimee Mullins (1975). After her are Ivan Sergei (1971), Micky Ward (1965), Ted Tally (1952), Nichkhun (1988), Michael Landes (1972), and L'Wren Scott (1964).
Others born in United States
Go to all RankingsErnie Kovacs
ACTOR
1919 - 1962
HPI: 50.10
Rank: 12,376
Esther Ralston
ACTOR
1902 - 1994
HPI: 50.10
Rank: 12,377
Louie Bellson
MUSICIAN
1924 - 2009
HPI: 50.10
Rank: 12,378
Rick Santorum
POLITICIAN
1958 - Present
HPI: 50.09
Rank: 12,379
Frank Perry
FILM DIRECTOR
1930 - 1995
HPI: 50.09
Rank: 12,380
Aimee Mullins
ACTOR
1975 - Present
HPI: 50.09
Rank: 12,381
Esther M. Conwell
CHEMIST
1922 - 2014
HPI: 50.09
Rank: 12,382
Ivan Sergei
ACTOR
1971 - Present
HPI: 50.09
Rank: 12,383
Micky Ward
BOXER
1965 - Present
HPI: 50.09
Rank: 12,384
Ted Tally
WRITER
1952 - Present
HPI: 50.09
Rank: 12,385
Nichkhun
SINGER
1988 - Present
HPI: 50.09
Rank: 12,386
Michael Landes
ACTOR
1972 - Present
HPI: 50.09
Rank: 12,387
L'Wren Scott
CELEBRITY
1964 - 2014
HPI: 50.09
Rank: 12,388
Among CHEMISTS In United States
Among chemists born in United States, Esther M. Conwell ranks 114. Before her are Rachel Fuller Brown (1898), Susan Solomon (1956), Mary Engle Pennington (1872), Richard Zare (1939), Willis R. Whitney (1868), and Marie Maynard Daly (1921). After her are Richard Lerner (1938), Ruth R. Benerito (1916), Donald Howard Menzel (1901), Sam Ruben (1913), Jacqueline Barton (1952), and Percy Lavon Julian (1899).
Rachel Fuller Brown
1898 - 1980
HPI: 51.79
Rank: 108
Susan Solomon
1956 - Present
HPI: 51.57
Rank: 109
Mary Engle Pennington
1872 - 1952
HPI: 51.51
Rank: 110
Richard Zare
1939 - Present
HPI: 51.06
Rank: 111
Willis R. Whitney
1868 - 1958
HPI: 50.27
Rank: 112
Marie Maynard Daly
1921 - 2003
HPI: 50.14
Rank: 113
Esther M. Conwell
1922 - 2014
HPI: 50.09
Rank: 114
Richard Lerner
1938 - 2021
HPI: 49.99
Rank: 115
Ruth R. Benerito
1916 - 2013
HPI: 49.86
Rank: 116
Donald Howard Menzel
1901 - 1976
HPI: 49.23
Rank: 117
Sam Ruben
1913 - 1943
HPI: 49.09
Rank: 118
Jacqueline Barton
1952 - Present
HPI: 49.05
Rank: 119
Percy Lavon Julian
1899 - 1975
HPI: 48.72
Rank: 120