The Most Famous

Mathematicians from Germany

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This page contains a list of the greatest Germans Mathematicians. The pantheon dataset contains 1,004 Mathematicians, 107 of which were born in Germany. This makes Germany the birth place of the 3rd most number of Mathematicians behind United Kingdom and France.

Top 10

The following people are considered by Pantheon to be the top 10 most legendary Germans Mathematicians of all time. This list of famous Germans Mathematicians is sorted by HPI (Historical Popularity Index), a metric that aggregates information on a biography's online popularity. Visit the rankings page to view the entire list of Germans Mathematicians.

Photo of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

1. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646 - 1716)

With an HPI of 92.00, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz is the most famous Germans Mathematician.   biography has been translated into 156 different languages on wikipedia.

Photo of Carl Friedrich Gauss

2. Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777 - 1855)

With an HPI of 91.44, Carl Friedrich Gauss is the 2nd most famous Germans Mathematician.   biography has been translated into 160 different languages.

Photo of Bernhard Riemann

3. Bernhard Riemann (1826 - 1866)

With an HPI of 85.32, Bernhard Riemann is the 3rd most famous Germans Mathematician.   biography has been translated into 101 different languages.

Photo of Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet

4. Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet (1805 - 1859)

With an HPI of 80.77, Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet is the 4th most famous Germans Mathematician.   biography has been translated into 63 different languages.

Photo of Gottlob Frege

5. Gottlob Frege (1848 - 1925)

With an HPI of 76.81, Gottlob Frege is the 5th most famous Germans Mathematician.   biography has been translated into 75 different languages.

Photo of Emmy Noether

6. Emmy Noether (1882 - 1935)

With an HPI of 76.38, Emmy Noether is the 6th most famous Germans Mathematician.   biography has been translated into 84 different languages.

Photo of August Ferdinand Möbius

7. August Ferdinand Möbius (1790 - 1868)

With an HPI of 75.81, August Ferdinand Möbius is the 7th most famous Germans Mathematician.   biography has been translated into 55 different languages.

Photo of Friedrich Bessel

8. Friedrich Bessel (1784 - 1846)

With an HPI of 75.63, Friedrich Bessel is the 8th most famous Germans Mathematician.   biography has been translated into 64 different languages.

Photo of Karl Weierstrass

9. Karl Weierstrass (1815 - 1897)

With an HPI of 75.41, Karl Weierstrass is the 9th most famous Germans Mathematician.   biography has been translated into 71 different languages.

Photo of Ludolph van Ceulen

10. Ludolph van Ceulen (1540 - 1610)

With an HPI of 74.79, Ludolph van Ceulen is the 10th most famous Germans Mathematician.   biography has been translated into 42 different languages.

People

Pantheon has 107 people classified as Germans mathematicians born between 1013 and 1987. Of these 107, 10 (9.35%) of them are still alive today. The most famous living Germans mathematicians include Andrew Wiles, Robert Aumann, and Hillel Furstenberg. The most famous deceased Germans mathematicians include Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Carl Friedrich Gauss, and Bernhard Riemann. As of April 2024, 1 new Germans mathematicians have been added to Pantheon including Ulrike Tillmann.

Living Germans Mathematicians

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Deceased Germans Mathematicians

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Newly Added Germans Mathematicians (2025)

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Overlapping Lives

Which Mathematicians were alive at the same time? This visualization shows the lifespans of the 25 most globally memorable Mathematicians since 1700.

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