画家

Toyen

1902 - 1980

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トワイヤン（Toyen）は、チェコ出身のシュルレアリスム画家、芸術家。1902年9月21日、スミーチョフに生まれ、1980年11月9日、パリで亡くなった。1920年代から1930年代にかけて、プラハにおける前衛芸術及びシュルレアリスム運動の中心で活動した。チェコがナチス・ドイツの支配下に組み入れられた1940年代は作品の発表を中断することを余儀なくされたものの創作は続けた。 ウィキペディアで詳細を読む

Her biography is available in 20 different languages on Wikipedia. Toyen is the 950th most popular 画家 (up from 981st in 2024), the 311th most popular biography from Czechia (down from 306th in 2019) and the 8th most popular Czech 画家.

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Among 画家

Among 画家, Toyen ranks 950 out of 2,023. Before her are Anne Vallayer-Coster, Master Francke, Oda Krohg, Georg Flegel, Jacques-Laurent Agasse, and Herri met de Bles. After her are Vanessa Bell, Francesco Pesellino, Philip de László, Elin Danielson-Gambogi, Prospero Fontana, and Richard Gerstl.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 1902, Toyen ranks 129. Before her are Moderato Wisintainer, Jan Tschichold, Alexander Mach, Thelma Ritter, Yasuhito, Prince Chichibu, and Ernst von Salomon. After her are Emanuel Feuermann, Ilmari Salminen, Alphonse Matejka, Fritz Machlup, Vasil Mzhavanadze, and Józef Maria Bocheński. Among people deceased in 1980, Toyen ranks 111. Before her are Yahya Khan, Luigi Longo, Francisco de Sá Carneiro, Edelmiro Julián Farrell, Alexander Mach, and André Leducq. After her are Mohammed Rafi, Pietro Nenni, Erich Hückel, Hiroshi Inagaki, Leopold Kielholz, and Hellmuth Walter.

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In Czechia

Among people born in Czechia, Toyen ranks 311 out of 1,200. Before her are Mirek Topolánek (1956), Catherine of Poděbrady (1449), Gorazd (1879), Wenceslaus II, Duke of Bohemia (1137), Paul Wranitzky (1756), and Georg Flegel (1566). After her are Karel Kosík (1926), Alois Jirásek (1851), Miloslav Vlk (1932), Archduke Leopold Salvator of Austria (1863), Václav Nedomanský (1944), and Procopius of Sázava (970).

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Among 画家 In Czechia

Among 画家 born in Czechia, Toyen ranks 8. Before her are Anton Raphael Mengs (1728), František Kupka (1871), Wenceslaus Hollar (1607), Anna Chromý (1940), Emil Orlík (1870), and Georg Flegel (1566). After her are Gabriel von Max (1840), Zdeněk Burian (1905), Mikoláš Aleš (1852), Petr Brandl (1668), Josef Mánes (1820), and Joseph von Führich (1800).

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