宗教家

Maimonides

1138 - 1204

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ラビ・モーシェ・ベン＝マイモーン（ヘブライ語: רבי משה בן מיימון Mōšéh ben Mayimōn, アラビア語： ابو عمران موسى ابن عبيد اللّه ميمون القرطبي الإسرائيلي Abū ‘Imrān Mūsa ibn ‘Ubayd Allāh Maymūn al-Qurṭubī al-Isrā'īlī, スペイン語：Moises Maimonides, ラテン語（本来はギリシア語）：Moses Maimonides, 1135年3月30日 - 1204年12月13日）は、中世のスファラディのユダヤ教ラビであり、哲学者であり、大きな影響力をもった律法学者（トーラー学者）のひとり。アイユーブ朝前後のアラビア語資料ではイブン・マイムーンの名前で表れるが、（欧米などでは主に）ラテン語でマイモニデス（Maimonides）という名前で知られている。ラムバム RaMBaM (הרמב"ם) という、「ラビ・モーシェ・ベン＝マイモーン」の頭文字をとったヘブライ語的な略称でも知られる。 その業績は「モーシェの前にモーシェなく、モーシェの後にモーシェなし」と称賛されている。 ウィキペディアで詳細を読む

His biography is available in 87 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 85 in 2024). Maimonides is the 146th most popular 宗教家 (down from 91st in 2024), the 26th most popular biography from Spain (down from 24th in 2019) and the 7th most popular Spanish 宗教家.

Maimonides is most famous for his writings on Jewish law, such as the Mishneh Torah and the Guide for the Perplexed.

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Among 宗教家

Among 宗教家, Maimonides ranks 146 out of 3,187. Before him are Pope Urban V, Francis Xavier, Pope Clement VI, Pope Nicholas V, Pope John XXII, and Pope Clement X. After him are Pope Clement IX, Martin of Tours, Pope Boniface VIII, Huldrych Zwingli, Bahá'u'lláh, and Pope Innocent IX.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 1138, Maimonides ranks 2. Before him is Saladin. After him are Tancred, King of Sicily, Abu Yaqub Yusuf, Casimir II the Just, Hōjō Tokimasa, Giraut de Bornelh, and Conan IV, Duke of Brittany. Among people deceased in 1204, Maimonides ranks 1. After him are Eleanor of Aquitaine, Isaac II Angelos, Alexios V Doukas, Haakon III of Norway, Alexios IV Angelos, Emeric, King of Hungary, Nicholas Kanabos, Ban Kulin, Berthold, Duke of Merania, Michael Glykas, and Sinjong of Goryeo.

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In Spain

Among people born in Spain, Maimonides ranks 26 out of 3,355. Before him are Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor (1503), Joanna of Castile (1479), Francisco Pizarro (1478), Catherine of Aragon (1485), Pope Callixtus III (1379), and Francis Xavier (1506). After him are Ferdinand II of Aragon (1452), Federico García Lorca (1898), Ibn Arabi (1165), Teresa of Ávila (1515), Philip IV of Spain (1605), and Plácido Domingo (1941).

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Among 宗教家 In Spain

Among 宗教家 born in Spain, Maimonides ranks 7. Before him are Pope Alexander VI (1431), Ignatius of Loyola (1491), Saint Lawrence (225), Catherine of Aragon (1485), Pope Callixtus III (1379), and Francis Xavier (1506). After him are Teresa of Ávila (1515), Saint Dominic (1170), Isidore of Seville (560), Tomás de Torquemada (1420), John of the Cross (1542), and Joan Enric Vives Sicília (1949).

Spanish born 宗教家

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