歴史家

Josephus

37 - 100

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ティトゥス・フラウィウス・ヨセフス(ラテン語: Titus Flavius Josephus、ヘブライ語: יוסף בן מתתיהו/ラテン文字表記: Yōsef ben Matiṯyāhu:ヨセフ・ベン・マタティアフ)、37年 - 100年頃)は、帝政ローマ期のユダヤ人政治家、著述家。66年に勃発したユダヤ戦争で当初ユダヤ軍の指揮官として戦ったがローマ軍に投降し、ティトゥスの幕僚としてエルサレム陥落にいたる一部始終を目撃。後にこの顛末を記した『ユダヤ戦記』を著した。理想国家の形として神権政治を造語した。 ウィキペディアで詳細を読む

His biography is available in 75 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 74 in 2024). Josephus is the 8th most popular 歴史家 (down from 2nd in 2024), the 25th most popular biography from Israel (down from 8th in 2019) and the most popular Israeli 歴史家.

Josephus is most famous for being a Jewish historian and writer. He is best known for writing the Jewish War, Antiquities of the Jews, and Against Apion.

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Among 歴史家

Among 歴史家, Josephus ranks 8 out of 561Before him are Ibn Khaldun, Thucydides, Sima Qian, Tacitus, Xenophon, and Livy. After him are Diodorus Siculus, Alexis de Tocqueville, Polybius, Suetonius, Thomas Kuhn, and Hecataeus of Miletus.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 37, Josephus ranks 2Before him is Nero.  Among people deceased in 100, Josephus ranks 9Before him are Saint Anne, John the Apostle, Elizabeth, Mary Magdalene, Zechariah, and Bartholomew the Apostle. After him are Salome, Anna the Prophetess, John the Evangelist, Longinus, Herod Agrippa II, and Simon of Cyrene.

Others Born in 37

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Others Deceased in 100

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In Israel

Among people born in Israel, Josephus ranks 25 out of 466Before him are Benjamin Netanyahu (1949), Thomas the Apostle (1), Bartholomew the Apostle (-100), Saul (-1079), Jude the Apostle (15), and Ezekiel (-621). After him are Simon the Zealot (1), Ariel Sharon (1928), Yitzhak Rabin (1922), Mahmoud Abbas (1935), Amalric of Jerusalem (1136), and Salome (14).

Among 歴史家 In Israel

Among 歴史家 born in Israel, Josephus ranks 1After him are Procopius (500), William of Tyre (1130), Yuval Noah Harari (1976), Sextus Julius Africanus (160), Tom Segev (1945), and Benny Morris (1948).

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