物理学者

Jacques Charles

1763 - 1823

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ジャック・アレクサンドル・セザール・シャルル（Jacques Alexandre César Charles, 1746年11月12日 - 1823年4月7日）はフランスの発明家、物理学者、数学者、気球乗り。1783年8月、ロベール兄弟と共に世界で初めて水素を詰めた（有人）気球での飛行に成功。同年12月には有人気球で高度約1,800フィート（550メートル）まで昇った。モンゴルフィエ兄弟の熱気球に対して、シャルルのガス気球は Charlière と呼ばれた。 ウィキペディアで詳細を読む

His biography is available in 40 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 39 in 2024). Jacques Charles is the 233rd most popular 物理学者 (down from 144th in 2024), the 822nd most popular biography from France (down from 602nd in 2019) and the 23rd most popular French 物理学者.

Jacques Charles was a French chemist who is most famous for his discovery of the law of gases, which states that the volume of a gas varies inversely with the pressure.

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Among 物理学者

Among 物理学者, Jacques Charles ranks 233 out of 851. Before him are Alexander Prokhorov, Frederick Reines, Klaus Fuchs, Edme Mariotte, Robert Hofstadter, and Claude Cohen-Tannoudji. After him are Victor Weisskopf, Tsung-Dao Lee, Leo Esaki, Vitaly Ginzburg, Nikolay Basov, and Arthur Ashkin.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 1763, Jacques Charles ranks 5. Before him are Joséphine de Beauharnais, Charles XIV John of Sweden, Józef Poniatowski, and Jean Paul. After him are Louis Nicolas Vauquelin, Jean Victor Marie Moreau, Claude Chappe, Kobayashi Issa, Pierre-Charles Villeneuve, Guillaume Brune, and Augustin Robespierre. Among people deceased in 1823, Jacques Charles ranks 7. Before him are Pope Pius VII, Edward Jenner, David Ricardo, Louis-Nicolas Davout, Lazare Carnot, and Giovanni Battista Belzoni. After him are Charles François Dumouriez, André-Jacques Garnerin, Ann Radcliffe, Rafael del Riego, Abraham-Louis Breguet, and Edmund Cartwright.

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In France

Among people born in France, Jacques Charles ranks 822 out of 6,770. Before him are Isabella of Hainault (1170), Joan of France, Duchess of Berry (1464), Maurice Denis (1870), Richard II, Duke of Normandy (963), Edme Mariotte (1620), and Gabriel Tarde (1843). After him are Eugène Sue (1804), Jean-Pierre Léaud (1944), Maria Schneider (1952), Dominique Strauss-Kahn (1949), Marcellin Berthelot (1827), and Robert Nivelle (1856).

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Among 物理学者 In France

Among 物理学者 born in France, Jacques Charles ranks 23. Before him are Jean-Baptiste Biot (1774), Hippolyte Fizeau (1819), Augustin-Jean Fresnel (1788), Paul Langevin (1872), Edmond Becquerel (1820), and Edme Mariotte (1620). After him are Gérard Mourou (1944), Pierre-Gilles de Gennes (1932), Claude-Louis Navier (1785), Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier (1754), Antoine César Becquerel (1788), and Anne L'Huillier (1958).

French born 物理学者

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