物理学者

Freeman Dyson

1923 - 2020

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フリーマン・ジョン・ダイソン（Freeman John Dyson、1923年12月15日 - 2020年2月28日）は、イギリス・バークシャー生まれのアメリカ合衆国の理論物理学者・宇宙物理学者・サイエンスライター。ケンブリッジ大学トリニティ・カレッジ卒業、プリンストン高等研究所名誉教授。 若くしてダイソン方程式を発表、量子電磁力学の完成に大きな寄与をなした。宇宙分野では恒星の全エネルギーを利用する「ダイソン球」や、彗星を覆う巨大植物「ダイソン・ツリー」、遺伝子工学によって育てられた宇宙船「宇宙の鶏（アストロチキン）」、惑星・恒星をも移動させる装置を考案するなど、気宇壮大なアイデアを連発し、SFにも多大な影響を与えた。 ウィキペディアで詳細を読む

His biography is available in 56 different languages on Wikipedia. Freeman Dyson is the 306th most popular 物理学者 (down from 302nd in 2024), the 1,021st most popular biography from United Kingdom (down from 909th in 2019) and the 39th most popular British 物理学者.

Freeman Dyson is a physicist and mathematician who has contributed to a number of fields, including nuclear physics, quantum electrodynamics, solid-state physics, astrophysics, and mathematics. He is most famous for his work in quantum electrodynamics.

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Among 物理学者

Among 物理学者, Freeman Dyson ranks 306 out of 851. Before him are Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker, Walter Kohn, Friedrich Hund, Henry Way Kendall, Yuri Oganessian, and Anna Mani. After him are Alain Aspect, Rainer Weiss, Andre Geim, Otto Robert Frisch, Dennis W. Sciama, and Christoph Scheiner.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 1923, Freeman Dyson ranks 56. Before him are Ahmet Ertegun, Yelena Bonner, Bert Trautmann, Stjepan Bobek, Walter Kohn, and René Thom. After him are Mukesh, Stephanie Kwolek, Jorge Semprún, Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya, Antonio Quarracino, and Horst Tappert. Among people deceased in 2020, Freeman Dyson ranks 69. Before him are Brian Dennehy, Geert Hofstede, Mary Higgins Clark, Radomir Antić, Joel Schumacher, and Carlos Ruiz Zafón. After him are Buck Henry, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Roger Scruton, Lee Kun-hee, K. C. Jones, and Mamadou Tandja.

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In United Kingdom

Among people born in United Kingdom, Freeman Dyson ranks 1,021 out of 8,785. Before him are Oliver Sacks (1933), Ian McDiarmid (1944), Arthur Cecil Pigou (1877), James Gregory (1638), Godfrey Hounsfield (1919), and John of Salisbury (1110). After him are Lewis Fry Richardson (1881), Danny Boyle (1956), Len Deighton (1929), Charles Lightoller (1874), Ida Noddack (1896), and David Cameron (1966).

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Among 物理学者 In United Kingdom

Among 物理学者 born in United Kingdom, Freeman Dyson ranks 39. Before him are C. P. Snow (1905), Osborne Reynolds (1842), Anthony James Leggett (1938), Daniel Rutherford (1749), Peter Mansfield (1933), and Charles Wheatstone (1802). After him are Dennis W. Sciama (1926), John Stewart Bell (1928), Stephen Hales (1677), Joseph Swan (1828), William Whewell (1794), and Duncan Haldane (1951).

British born 物理学者

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