Físico

Daniel Rutherford

1749 - 1819

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Daniel Rutherford (Edimburgo, Escocia, 3 de noviembre de 1749- Edimburgo, 15 de noviembre de 1819) fue un médico, químico, y botánico británico. Siendo aún estudiante, descubrió la existencia del nitrógeno (1772), de manera independiente a estudios paralelos de Scheele, Henry Cavendish (1731-1810), y Joseph Priestley (1733-1804). Este fue uno de los más famosos aficionados químicos, y describió la atmósfera como el oxígeno vital (1778), que llamó «aire desflogisticado», un nombre que significa aire sin flogisto. Leer más en Wikipedia

His biography is available in 44 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 43 in 2024). Daniel Rutherford is the 276th most popular físico (down from 266th in 2024), the 851st most popular biography from United Kingdom (down from 728th in 2019) and the 36th most popular British Físico.

Daniel Rutherford is most famous for his discovery of nitrogen and oxygen.

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Among Físicos

Among físicos, Daniel Rutherford ranks 276 out of 851. Before him are David J. Wineland, Pierre Agostini, Gerard 't Hooft, John C. Mather, Masatoshi Koshiba, and Claude-Louis Navier. After him are John Robert Schrieffer, David Gross, Mihajlo Pupin, William Daniel Phillips, Valentin Ceaușescu, and Rolf Maximilian Sievert.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 1749, Daniel Rutherford ranks 11. Before him are Christian VII of Denmark, Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau, Domenico Cimarosa, Marie Thérèse Louise of Savoy, Princesse de Lamballe, Yolande de Polastron, and Lorenzo Da Ponte. After him are Adélaïde Labille-Guiard, Jean Baptiste Joseph Delambre, Abraham Gottlob Werner, Vittorio Alfieri, Alexander Radishchev, and Martin Vahl. Among people deceased in 1819, Daniel Rutherford ranks 8. Before him are Charles IV of Spain, Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, Maria Luisa of Parma, Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi, Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia, and Kamehameha I. After him are August von Kotzebue, Honoré IV, Prince of Monaco, Catherine Pavlovna of Russia, Jean-Mathieu-Philibert Sérurier, Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne, and Abbé Faria.

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Others Deceased in 1819

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In United Kingdom

Among people born in United Kingdom, Daniel Rutherford ranks 851 out of 8,785. Before him are Sir Arthur Harris, 1st Baronet (1892), Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale (1864), Cecily Neville, Duchess of York (1415), Samuel Richardson (1689), Eadwig (940), and Sawney Bean (1600). After him are H. Rider Haggard (1856), Sean Bean (1959), Charles Frederick Worth (1825), John Nelson Darby (1800), J. Bruce Ismay (1862), and Christopher Tolkien (1924).

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Among Físicos In United Kingdom

Among físicos born in United Kingdom, Daniel Rutherford ranks 36. Before him are Andrew Huxley (1917), John Cockcroft (1897), William Shockley (1910), C. P. Snow (1905), Osborne Reynolds (1842), and Anthony James Leggett (1938). After him are Peter Mansfield (1933), Charles Wheatstone (1802), Freeman Dyson (1923), Dennis W. Sciama (1926), John Stewart Bell (1928), and Stephen Hales (1677).

British born Físicos

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