Philosoph

Muhammad Abduh

1849 - 1905

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Muhammad Abduh, ägyptisch-arabisch Mohamed Abdou (arabisch محمد عبده Muḥammad ʿAbduh; * 1849 im Nildelta; † 11. Juli 1905 in Alexandria), war ein ägyptischer Journalist, Religions- und Rechtsgelehrter, der panislamische Ziele verfolgte und zu den wichtigsten Vertretern der islamischen Reform-Bewegung gehörte. Von 1899 bis 1905 bekleidete er das Amt des Großmufti von Ägypten. Sein wichtigster Beitrag zur islamischen Reformbewegung stellte die Vermittlung der Sicht auf den Islam als eine rationale Religion dar, die zu modernen Entwicklungen wie Wissenschaften und Technik keinesfalls im Widerspruch stehen müsse. Mehr auf Wikipedia lesen

Her biography is available in 52 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 51 in 2024). Muhammad Abduh is the 219th most popular philosoph (down from 198th in 2024), the 94th most popular biography from Egypt (down from 79th in 2019) and the 6th most popular Egyptian Philosoph.

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Among Philosophs

Among philosophs, Muhammad Abduh ranks 219 out of 1,267. Before her are Miguel de Unamuno, Orosius, Baltasar Gracián, Hippasus, G. E. M. Anscombe, and Theano. After her are Solomon ibn Gabirol, Benjamin Constant, Xenocrates, Julius Evola, Francisco Suárez, and Paulo Freire.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 1849, Muhammad Abduh ranks 6. Before her are Ivan Pavlov, August Strindberg, Bertha Benz, Édouard-Henri Avril, and August von Mackensen. After her are Blanche Monnier, Frances Hodgson Burnett, Bernhard von Bülow, Felix Klein, Alfred von Tirpitz, and W. T. Stead. Among people deceased in 1905, Muhammad Abduh ranks 3. Before her are Jules Verne, and William-Adolphe Bouguereau. After her are Ernst Abbe, Ferdinand von Richthofen, Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, Adolph Menzel, Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia, Louise Michel, Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza, Carl Wernicke, and Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders.

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In Egypt

Among people born in Egypt, Muhammad Abduh ranks 94 out of 642. Before her are Djedefre (-2600), Sosigenes of Alexandria (-80), Al-Kamil (1177), Eric Hobsbawm (1917), Athenaeus (200), and Psamtik I (-700). After her are Lactantius (250), Arsinoe IV of Egypt (-68), Moses the Black (332), Saint Menas (285), Filippo Tommaso Marinetti (1876), and Paul of Thebes (227).

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Among Philosophs In Egypt

Among philosophs born in Egypt, Muhammad Abduh ranks 6. Before her are Origen (185), Plotinus (203), Athanasius of Alexandria (295), Philo (-15), and Sextus Empiricus (160). After her are Ammonius Saccas (175), John Philoponus (490), Saadia Gaon (882), Dhul-Nun al-Misri (796), Valentinus (100), and Ammonius Hermiae (440).

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