AR12

政治家

Orhan

1288 - 1362

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奧爾汗加齊(鄂圖曼土耳其語:اورخان غازی,土耳其語:Orhan Gazi,1281年—1362年3月),又稱奧爾汗貝伊(鄂圖曼土耳其語:اورخان بك,土耳其語:Orhan Bey),是奥斯曼帝国君主,1323年或1324年至1362年3月在位。在位期間,占领了安那托利亚西部的大多数地区,他本人於1333年會見拜占庭皇帝安德洛尼卡三世,達成拜占庭賠款保住領土的協議。後來与拜占庭皇帝约翰六世的女儿结婚,但又帮助约翰六世推翻了约翰五世成为拜占庭皇帝,以此他加速了拜占庭帝国的衰败。1354年他的长子蘇萊曼帕夏(死於1357年,無緣繼承蘇丹)占据了加里波利,为奥斯曼帝国在欧洲大陆上开辟了一个桥头堡。 在维基百科上阅读更多

他的传记在维基百科上提供 79 种语言版本。Orhan在最受欢迎的政治家中排名第197位(较 2024 年的第159位下降),在土耳其人物传记中排名第28位,并在最受欢迎的土耳其政治家中排名第15位。

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Among 政治家

Among 政治家, Orhan ranks 197 out of 19,576Before him are Simón Bolívar, Philip IV of France, Pepin the Short, Salman of Saudi Arabia, Napoleon II, and Lee Kuan Yew. After him are Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, Louis XVII of France, Cardinal Richelieu, James V of Scotland, Harald Bluetooth, and Philip II of Macedon.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 1288, Orhan ranks 1After him are Charles I of Hungary, Ivan I of Moscow, Emperor Go-Daigo, Emperor Go-Fushimi, Gersonides, and Mahmoud Shabestari. Among people deceased in 1362, Orhan ranks 1After him are Pope Innocent VI, Joan of the Tower, Anna von Schweidnitz, James I, Count of La Marche, Louis I of Naples, Frederick III, Duke of Austria, Muhammad VI of Granada, Constantine III, King of Armenia, and John III of Trebizond.

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In 土耳其

Among people born in 土耳其, Orhan ranks 28 out of NaNBefore him are Saint Barbara (300), Honorius (384), Bayezid I (1354), Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (1954), Murad I (1326), and Anaximander (-610). After him are Anaxagoras (-500), Basil of Caesarea (329), Mehmed III (1566), Mithridates VI of Pontus (-132), Murad IV (1612), and Abdul Hamid II (1842).

Among 政治家 In 土耳其

Among 政治家 born in 土耳其, Orhan ranks 15Before him are Murad III (1546), Ahmed I (1590), Honorius (384), Bayezid I (1354), Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (1954), and Murad I (1326). After him are Mehmed III (1566), Mithridates VI of Pontus (-132), Murad IV (1612), Abdul Hamid II (1842), Ibrahim of the Ottoman Empire (1615), and Mustafa I (1591).

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