宗教人物

Muhammad Ahmad

1844 - 1885

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Muhammad Ahmad

穆罕默德·艾哈迈德·马赫迪（阿拉伯語：محمد أحمد ابن عبد الله；1844年8月12日—1885年6月22日），本名穆罕默德·艾哈迈德·本·阿卜杜拉（محمد أحمد ابن عبد الله），是苏丹宗教改革家、军事與政治人物，早年定居阿巴岛，从事苏菲派传教活动，後於1881年6月自称马赫迪，发动武装起义，率领信徒击败英国和埃及联军，创建独立的苏丹政权马赫迪国，1885年6月病逝，政权由副手阿卜杜拉希·本·穆罕默德接管，直至1898年被英军消灭。其领导的马赫迪教团迄今在苏丹拥有强大号召力，亦影响了苏丹独立后的政局发展。在维基百科上阅读更多

他的传记在维基百科上提供 47 种语言版本（较 2024 年的 46 种增加）。Muhammad Ahmad在最受欢迎的宗教人物中排名第727位（较 2024 年的第603位下降），在苏丹人物传记中排名第4位（较 2019 年的第3位下降），并在最受欢迎的苏丹宗教人物中排名第1位。

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Among 宗教人物

Among 宗教人物, Muhammad Ahmad ranks 727 out of 3,187. Before him are Theodore Edgar McCarrick, Zayd ibn Ali, Pelagia, Nathan Söderblom, Silas, and Dayananda Saraswati. After him are Demetrios I of Constantinople, Eulalia of Mérida, John Cassian, Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, Angelo Scola, and Obadiah.

Most Popular 宗教人物 in Wikipedia

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Theodore Edgar McCarrick
1930 - 2025
HPI: 70.39
Rank: 721
Zayd ibn Ali
695 - 740
HPI: 70.38
Rank: 722
Pelagia
400 - 457
HPI: 70.38
Rank: 723
Nathan Söderblom
1866 - 1931
HPI: 70.37
Rank: 724
Silas
1 - 100
HPI: 70.37
Rank: 725
Dayananda Saraswati
1824 - 1883
HPI: 70.37
Rank: 726
Muhammad Ahmad
1844 - 1885
HPI: 70.35
Rank: 727
Demetrios I of Constantinople
1914 - 1991
HPI: 70.30
Rank: 728
Eulalia of Mérida
290 - 304
HPI: 70.29
Rank: 729
John Cassian
360 - 435
HPI: 70.28
Rank: 730
Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
1486 - 1534
HPI: 70.26
Rank: 731
Angelo Scola
1941 - Present
HPI: 70.24
Rank: 732
Obadiah
587 BC - 500 BC
HPI: 70.24
Rank: 733

Contemporaries

Among people born in 1844, Muhammad Ahmad ranks 23. Before him are Friedrich Ratzel, Mary Cassatt, Pablo de Sarasate, `Abdu'l-Bahá, Ismail Qemali, and Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. After him are Charles-Marie Widor, Abdur Rahman Khan, Julius Wellhausen, Adolf Engler, Charles-Émile Reynaud, and Friedrich Miescher. Among people deceased in 1885, Muhammad Ahmad ranks 6. Before him are Victor Hugo, Ulysses S. Grant, Alfonso XII of Spain, Ferdinand II of Portugal, and Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern. After him are Alexander Karađorđević, Prince of Serbia, Duke Alexander of Württemberg, Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia, Carl Spitzweg, Jens Peter Jacobsen, and Rosalía de Castro.

Others Born in 1844

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Friedrich Ratzel
POLITICIAN
1844 - 1904
HPI: 74.54
Rank: 17
Mary Cassatt
PAINTER
1844 - 1926
HPI: 74.50
Rank: 18
Pablo de Sarasate
MUSICIAN
1844 - 1908
HPI: 73.53
Rank: 19
`Abdu'l-Bahá
RELIGIOUS FIGURE
1844 - 1921
HPI: 71.89
Rank: 20
Ismail Qemali
POLITICIAN
1844 - 1919
HPI: 71.02
Rank: 21
Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
POLITICIAN
1844 - 1900
HPI: 70.64
Rank: 22
Muhammad Ahmad
RELIGIOUS FIGURE
1844 - 1885
HPI: 70.35
Rank: 23
Charles-Marie Widor
COMPOSER
1844 - 1937
HPI: 69.84
Rank: 24
Abdur Rahman Khan
POLITICIAN
1844 - 1901
HPI: 68.04
Rank: 25
Julius Wellhausen
HISTORIAN
1844 - 1918
HPI: 67.93
Rank: 26
Adolf Engler
BIOLOGIST
1844 - 1930
HPI: 67.76
Rank: 27
Charles-Émile Reynaud
INVENTOR
1844 - 1918
HPI: 67.76
Rank: 28
Friedrich Miescher
PHYSICIAN
1844 - 1895
HPI: 67.27
Rank: 29

Others Deceased in 1885

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Victor Hugo
WRITER
1802 - 1885
HPI: 89.52
Rank: 1
Ulysses S. Grant
POLITICIAN
1822 - 1885
HPI: 89.19
Rank: 2
Alfonso XII of Spain
POLITICIAN
1857 - 1885
HPI: 75.25
Rank: 3
Ferdinand II of Portugal
POLITICIAN
1816 - 1885
HPI: 73.07
Rank: 4
Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern
POLITICIAN
1811 - 1885
HPI: 70.74
Rank: 5
Muhammad Ahmad
RELIGIOUS FIGURE
1844 - 1885
HPI: 70.35
Rank: 6
Alexander Karađorđević, Prince of Serbia
POLITICIAN
1806 - 1885
HPI: 69.90
Rank: 7
Duke Alexander of Württemberg
POLITICIAN
1804 - 1885
HPI: 69.55
Rank: 8
Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia
POLITICIAN
1828 - 1885
HPI: 69.55
Rank: 9
Carl Spitzweg
PAINTER
1808 - 1885
HPI: 69.35
Rank: 10
Jens Peter Jacobsen
WRITER
1847 - 1885
HPI: 69.00
Rank: 11
Rosalía de Castro
WRITER
1837 - 1885
HPI: 67.26
Rank: 12